Filtered by CWE-78
Total 4852 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v3.1
CVE-2025-24351 2025-08-27 8.8 High
A vulnerability in the “Remote Logging” functionality of the web application of ctrlX OS allows a remote authenticated (low-privileged) attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands in the context of user “root” via a crafted HTTP request.
CVE-2024-52803 2 Hiyouga, Llama-factory 2 Llama-factory, Llama-factory 2025-08-27 7.5 High
LLama Factory enables fine-tuning of large language models. A critical remote OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the LLama Factory training process. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of user input, allowing malicious actors to execute arbitrary OS commands on the host system. The issue is caused by insecure usage of the `Popen` function with `shell=True`, coupled with unsanitized user input. Immediate remediation is required to mitigate the risk. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.1.
CVE-2024-10224 4 Debian, Module Scandeps, Redhat and 1 more 4 Debian Linux, Needrestart, Enterprise Linux and 1 more 2025-08-26 5.3 Medium
Qualys discovered that if unsanitized input was used with the library Modules::ScanDeps, before version 1.36 a local attacker could possibly execute arbitrary shell commands by open()ing a "pesky pipe" (such as passing "commands|" as a filename) or by passing arbitrary strings to eval().
CVE-2025-22495 2025-08-26 8.4 High
An improper input validation vulnerability was discovered in the NTP server configuration field of the Network-M2 card. This could result in an authenticated high privileged user having the ability to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability has been resolved in the version 3.0.4. Note - Network-M2 has been declared end-of-life in early 2024 and Network-M3 has been released as a fit-and-functional replacement.
CVE-2024-28027 2 Mc-technologies, Mc Technologies 3 Mc Lr Router, Mc Lr Router Firmware, Mc Lr Router 2025-08-26 7.2 High
Three OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web interface I/O configuration functionality of MC Technologies MC LR Router 2.10.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability refers to the authetnicated OS Command injection that occurs through the attacker-controlled `timer1` parameter, at offset `0x8e80`.
CVE-2024-28026 2 Mc-technologies, Mc Technologies 3 Mc Lr Router, Mc Lr Router Firmware, Mc Lr Router 2025-08-26 7.2 High
Three OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web interface I/O configuration functionality of MC Technologies MC LR Router 2.10.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability refers to the authenticated OS Command Injection that occurs through the attacker-controlled `out1` parameter, at offset `0x8efc`. int out_ret = sscanf(current_param->key, "out%u", &io_idx); if (out_ret == 1 && io_idx == 1) { // [4] Similar to `3`, but `out1` instead of `btn1` if (asprintf(&command, "/usr/sbin/vout %s %u vo_manual", current_param->value, 1) > 0) { system(command); return -1; } }
CVE-2024-28025 2 Mc-technologies, Mc Technologies 3 Mc Lr Router, Mc Lr Router Firmware, Mc Lr Router 2025-08-26 7.2 High
Three OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web interface I/O configuration functionality of MC Technologies MC LR Router 2.10.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability refers to the authenticated OS Command Injection that occurs through the attacker-controlled `btn1` parameter, at offset `0x8eb0`.
CVE-2025-54133 2 Anysphere, Cursor 2 Cursor, Cursor 2025-08-25 9.6 Critical
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.17 through 1.2, there is a UI information disclosure vulnerability in Cursor's MCP (Model Context Protocol) deeplink handler, allowing attackers to execute 2-click arbitrary system commands through social engineering attacks. When users click malicious `cursor://anysphere.cursor-deeplink/mcp/install` links, the installation dialog does not show the arguments being passed to the command being run. If a user clicks a malicious deeplink, then examines the installation dialog and clicks through, the full command including the arguments will be executed on the machine. This is fixed in version 1.3.
CVE-2025-54136 2 Anysphere, Cursor 2 Cursor, Cursor 2025-08-25 7.2 High
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.2.4 and below, attackers can achieve remote and persistent code execution by modifying an already trusted MCP configuration file inside a shared GitHub repository or editing the file locally on the target's machine. Once a collaborator accepts a harmless MCP, the attacker can silently swap it for a malicious command (e.g., calc.exe) without triggering any warning or re-prompt. If an attacker has write permissions on a user's active branches of a source repository that contains existing MCP servers the user has previously approved, or allows an attacker has arbitrary file-write locally, the attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution. This is fixed in version 1.3.
CVE-2025-54135 2 Anysphere, Cursor 2 Cursor, Cursor 2025-08-25 8.6 High
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Cursor allows writing in-workspace files with no user approval in versions below 1.3.9, If the file is a dotfile, editing it requires approval but creating a new one doesn't. Hence, if sensitive MCP files, such as the .cursor/mcp.json file don't already exist in the workspace, an attacker can chain a indirect prompt injection vulnerability to hijack the context to write to the settings file and trigger RCE on the victim without user approval. This is fixed in version 1.3.9.
CVE-2025-27392 1 Siemens 2 Scalance Lpe9403, Scalance Lpe9403 Firmware 2025-08-25 7.2 High
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly sanitize user input when creating new VXLAN configurations. This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device.
CVE-2025-3128 1 Mitsubishielectric 1 Smartrtu 2025-08-23 9.8 Critical
A remote unauthenticated attacker who has bypassed authentication could execute arbitrary OS commands to disclose, tamper with, destroy or delete information in Mitsubishi Electric smartRTU, or cause a denial-of service condition on the product.
CVE-2025-57771 1 Roocode 1 Roo-code 2025-08-23 8.1 High
Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. In versions prior to 3.25.5, Roo-Code fails to properly handle process substitution and single ampersand characters in the command parsing logic for auto-execute commands. If a user has enabled auto-approved execution for a command such as ls, an attacker who can submit crafted prompts to the agent may inject arbitrary commands to be executed alongside the intended command. Exploitation requires attacker access to submit prompts and for the user to have enabled auto-approved command execution, which is disabled by default. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. The issue is fixed in version 3.25.5.
CVE-2021-25743 1 Kubernetes 1 Kubernetes 2025-08-22 3 Low
kubectl does not neutralize escape, meta or control sequences contained in the raw data it outputs to a terminal. This includes but is not limited to the unstructured string fields in objects such as Events.
CVE-2025-6181 2 Microsoft, Strongdm 2 Windows, Sdm-cli 2025-08-22 N/A
The StrongDM Windows service incorrectly handled input validation. Authenticated attackers could potentially exploit this leading to privilege escalation.
CVE-2010-20059 1 Ixsystems 1 Freenas 2025-08-22 N/A
FreeNAS 0.7.2 prior to revision 5543 includes an unauthenticated command‐execution backdoor in its web interface. The exec_raw.php script exposes a cmd parameter that is passed directly to the underlying shell without sanitation.
CVE-2025-6183 2 Apple, Strongdm 2 Macos, Sdm-cli 2025-08-22 N/A
The StrongDM macOS client incorrectly processed JSON-formatted messages. Attackers could potentially modify macOS system configuration by crafting a malicious JSON message.
CVE-2025-27393 1 Siemens 2 Scalance Lpe9403, Scalance Lpe9403 Firmware 2025-08-22 7.2 High
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly sanitize user input when creating new users. This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device.
CVE-2025-27394 1 Siemens 2 Scalance Lpe9403, Scalance Lpe9403 Firmware 2025-08-22 7.2 High
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly sanitize user input when creating new SNMP users. This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device.
CVE-2025-27398 1 Siemens 2 Scalance Lpe9403, Scalance Lpe9403 Firmware 2025-08-22 2.7 Low
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly neutralize special characters when interpreting user controlled log paths. This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to execute a limited set of binaries that are already present on the filesystem.