{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98911", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.379Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-23T11:54:57.029Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T06:56:41.537Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T06:56:41.537Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndpaa2-switch: fix the error path in dpaa2_switch_rx()\n\nIn case of an error in dpaa2_switch_rx(), the dpaa2_switch_free_fd()\nfunction is called in order to free the FD. This is incorrect since the\ndpaa2_switch_free_fd() is intended to be used on Tx frame descriptors,\nmeaning that it expects in the software annotation area of the FD data\nto find a valid skb pointer on which to call dev_kfree_skb().\n\nFix this by extracting the dma_unmap_page() from\ndpaa2_switch_build_linear_skb() directly into the dpaa2_switch_rx()\nfunction. This allows us to directly use free_pages() in case of an\nerror before an SKB was created and kfree_skb() afterwards."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:A - An adjacent Ethernet peer can send an oversized or malformed frame to the trapped STP address 01:80:c2:00:00:00; dpaa2_switch_port_trap_mac_addr() redirects it through dpaa2_switch_poll() and dpaa2_switch_store_consume() to dpaa2_switch_rx().\nAC:H - The peer controls frame contents and length but not the resulting FD format directly; the bad cleanup requires a non-single FD under the target's frame-length and page-pool configuration, a surviving runt, allocation failure, or invalid hardware FLC metadata.\nPR:N - The default STP ACL trap accepts link-layer frames without authentication, and the DPIO callback and NAPI receive path perform no credential or capability check before calling dpaa2_switch_rx().\nUI:N - Once the switch port and control interface are operating, receipt of the peer's trapped frame schedules NAPI and invokes dpaa2_switch_rx() automatically, without any victim action.\nS:U - dpaa2_switch_rx() and the erroneous dpaa2_switch_free_fd() cleanup both execute within the host kernel and do not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary.\nC:H - dpaa2_switch_free_fd() interprets an RX page's opaque software-annotation word as an skb pointer, and skb_tail_pointer() and skb teardown then follow fields through that unrelated address, permitting reads of unintended kernel objects.\nI:H - dev_kfree_skb() can decrement the bogus object's users field and release or free pointers obtained from it, allowing wrong-object refcount changes, invalid frees, and allocator corruption capable of control-flow compromise.\nA:H - The bogus skb pointer can fault immediately in skb_tail_pointer() or during dev_kfree_skb() teardown from the NAPI receive path, causing a kernel oops or panic."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-switch.c"], "versions": [{"version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "lessThan": "791068c962469af0090e1a1ee63657fb9eef40db", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "lessThan": "ee54f8d7e642c44cfcc2dcb390b4c50e145d81b8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "lessThan": "259ad6093204b999d41e7e6d0ad90ef9a71a44ab", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "lessThan": "f4ceb8e3d6d5becb4cda7a7098a8638e18c835a1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "lessThan": "fa232b4496cb59503ae5108c756cbe10e59b0bc3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "lessThan": "74c1c9f5c0c30bbd0c2cf87b6e3507e7ea46c13d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-switch.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.13", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.13", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.222", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.189", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.158", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.111", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.53", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/791068c962469af0090e1a1ee63657fb9eef40db"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee54f8d7e642c44cfcc2dcb390b4c50e145d81b8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/259ad6093204b999d41e7e6d0ad90ef9a71a44ab"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4ceb8e3d6d5becb4cda7a7098a8638e18c835a1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa232b4496cb59503ae5108c756cbe10e59b0bc3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74c1c9f5c0c30bbd0c2cf87b6e3507e7ea46c13d"}], "title": "dpaa2-switch: fix the error path in dpaa2_switch_rx()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-switch.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "791068c962469af0090e1a1ee63657fb9eef40db", "status": "affected", "version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "ee54f8d7e642c44cfcc2dcb390b4c50e145d81b8", "status": "affected", "version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "259ad6093204b999d41e7e6d0ad90ef9a71a44ab", "status": "affected", "version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "f4ceb8e3d6d5becb4cda7a7098a8638e18c835a1", "status": "affected", "version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "fa232b4496cb59503ae5108c756cbe10e59b0bc3", "status": "affected", "version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "74c1c9f5c0c30bbd0c2cf87b6e3507e7ea46c13d", "status": "affected", "version": "613c0a5810b79610db8535c3816b0c149675f8ee", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-switch.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.13"}, {"lessThan": "5.13", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.222", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.189", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.158", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.111", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.53", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndpaa2-switch: fix the error path in dpaa2_switch_rx()\n\nIn case of an error in dpaa2_switch_rx(), the dpaa2_switch_free_fd()\nfunction is called in order to free the FD. This is incorrect since the\ndpaa2_switch_free_fd() is intended to be used on Tx frame descriptors,\nmeaning that it expects in the software annotation area of the FD data\nto find a valid skb pointer on which to call dev_kfree_skb().\n\nFix this by extracting the dma_unmap_page() from\ndpaa2_switch_build_linear_skb() directly into the dpaa2_switch_rx()\nfunction. This allows us to directly use free_pages() in case of an\nerror before an SKB was created and kfree_skb() afterwards."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98911", "lastModified": "2026-10-26T07:17:16.467", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-23T12:18:25.240", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/259ad6093204b999d41e7e6d0ad90ef9a71a44ab"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74c1c9f5c0c30bbd0c2cf87b6e3507e7ea46c13d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/791068c962469af0090e1a1ee63657fb9eef40db"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee54f8d7e642c44cfcc2dcb390b4c50e145d81b8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4ceb8e3d6d5becb4cda7a7098a8638e18c835a1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa232b4496cb59503ae5108c756cbe10e59b0bc3"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: dpaa2-switch: fix the error path in dpaa2_switch_rx()", "id": "2559592", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2559592"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-763", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ndpaa2-switch: fix the error path in dpaa2_switch_rx()\nIn case of an error in dpaa2_switch_rx(), the dpaa2_switch_free_fd()\nfunction is called in order to free the FD. This is incorrect since the\ndpaa2_switch_free_fd() is intended to be used on Tx frame descriptors,\nmeaning that it expects in the software annotation area of the FD data\nto find a valid skb pointer on which to call dev_kfree_skb().\nFix this by extracting the dma_unmap_page() from\ndpaa2_switch_build_linear_skb() directly into the dpaa2_switch_rx()\nfunction. This allows us to directly use free_pages() in case of an\nerror before an SKB was created and kfree_skb() afterwards.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's dpaa2-switch network driver. When an error occurs during frame reception, the driver improperly invokes a cleanup routine intended for transmit buffers that expects a valid socket buffer structure. An attacker capable of sending traffic that triggers an error during packet processing could cause an invalid pointer dereference, resulting in a kernel crash and a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2026-98911", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98911\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98911\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98911.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}