{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-72345", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.920Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:55:50.427Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:43:04.347Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:43:04.347Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: LAG, Fix off-by-one in single-FDB error rollback\n\nOn failure at index i, the reverse cleanup loop in\nmlx5_lag_create_single_fdb() starts from i, so the failed index\nitself is rolled back. That can operate on uninitialized state or\ndouble-tear-down a rule the add_one path already self-rolled-back.\n\nStart the rollback from i - 1 so only successfully-installed entries\nare undone."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The bug is only reachable when mlx5 shared-FDB LAG setup runs via local admin paths (bond netdev notifier or devlink esw_multiport), not from remote packet handling on the mlx5 data path.\nAC:L - An attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN can trigger bonding/MPESW setup and retry until mlx5_eswitch_offloads_single_fdb_add_one fails, reliably exercising the faulty rollback loop without uncontrollable timing or layout dependencies.\nPR:L - Exploitation requires configuring bonding or devlink eswitch parameters, which needs CAP_NET_ADMIN; per kernel CNA guidance this is Low because that capability is obtainable inside unprivileged user namespaces.\nUI:N - No end-user interaction is required beyond the attacker (or their privileged account) performing the LAG/shared-FDB configuration that reaches mlx5_lag_create_single_fdb().\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel mlx5 eswitch/LAG state on the host; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary into another authority.\nC:H - The off-by-one rollback can tear down uninitialized or already-cleared eswitch flow/FDB state, causing memory corruption that can be leveraged for kernel information disclosure beyond a simple crash.\nI:H - Double teardown of master egress bounce rules and slave root FDB entries can corrupt mlx5 steering structures and heap metadata, enabling arbitrary kernel writes or control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Incorrect rollback of failed single-FDB installs can panic the kernel or leave eswitch offload state inconsistent, causing oops, hang, or denial of service on affected Mellanox hosts."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/lag/shared_fdb.c"], "versions": [{"version": "ddbb5ddc43ad000a984149db5af1133433938404", "lessThan": "40cc06bf71476932e5d139fa326dcd0372766e16", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "ddbb5ddc43ad000a984149db5af1133433938404", "lessThan": "0f0e4ae6975c773f7854fc48932a267f6c79088f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/lag/shared_fdb.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.14", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40cc06bf71476932e5d139fa326dcd0372766e16"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f0e4ae6975c773f7854fc48932a267f6c79088f"}], "title": "net/mlx5: LAG, Fix off-by-one in single-FDB error rollback", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/lag/shared_fdb.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "40cc06bf71476932e5d139fa326dcd0372766e16", "status": "affected", "version": "ddbb5ddc43ad000a984149db5af1133433938404", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "0f0e4ae6975c773f7854fc48932a267f6c79088f", "status": "affected", "version": "ddbb5ddc43ad000a984149db5af1133433938404", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/lag/shared_fdb.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.14"}, {"lessThan": "6.14", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: LAG, Fix off-by-one in single-FDB error rollback\n\nOn failure at index i, the reverse cleanup loop in\nmlx5_lag_create_single_fdb() starts from i, so the failed index\nitself is rolled back. That can operate on uninitialized state or\ndouble-tear-down a rule the add_one path already self-rolled-back.\n\nStart the rollback from i - 1 so only successfully-installed entries\nare undone."}], "id": "CVE-2026-72345", "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:18:38.440", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:07.870", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f0e4ae6975c773f7854fc48932a267f6c79088f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40cc06bf71476932e5d139fa326dcd0372766e16"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net/mlx5: LAG, Fix off-by-one in single-FDB error rollback", "id": "2516323", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516323"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-193", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet/mlx5: LAG, Fix off-by-one in single-FDB error rollback\nOn failure at index i, the reverse cleanup loop in\nmlx5_lag_create_single_fdb() starts from i, so the failed index\nitself is rolled back. That can operate on uninitialized state or\ndouble-tear-down a rule the add_one path already self-rolled-back.\nStart the rollback from i - 1 so only successfully-installed entries\nare undone.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's mlx5 LAG (Link Aggregation Group) driver. An off-by-one error in the `mlx5_lag_create_single_fdb()` function's error rollback mechanism can lead to operations on uninitialized memory or a double-free condition. This could result in system instability or a denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-72345", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72345\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72345\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026081511-CVE-2026-72345-d024@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}