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{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2026:43588", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "package": "unbound-main-1.25.2-0.1.hum1", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images", "release_date": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "unbound: Unbound: DNS Cookie security bypass via incorrect server cookie calculation", "id": "2506146", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2506146"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-303", "details": ["A flaw was found in Unbound. When Unbound is configured to listen on a proxy-protocol port with DNS cookies enabled, it incorrectly computes the server cookie using the proxy's network address instead of the actual client's address. This vulnerability allows an off-path attacker to harvest a valid server cookie and replay it from a spoofed source, effectively bypassing DNS Cookie security checks intended to prevent DNS spoofing."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, avoid enabling `answer-cookie: yes` when Unbound is configured to listen on a `proxy-protocol-port`. If the `proxy-protocol-port` is essential, consider disabling DNS cookies. If both features are required, ensure the proxy infrastructure is secured and trusted. A restart of the Unbound service is required for configuration changes to take effect."}, "name": "CVE-2026-54478", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "unbound", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "unbound", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "unbound", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "unbound", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "unbound", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-07-22T13:09:18Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54478\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54478\nhttps://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-54478.txt"], "statement": "This Low impact flaw in Unbound occurs when the DNS resolver is configured to use both `proxy-protocol-port` and `answer-cookie: yes`. The server cookie is incorrectly derived from the proxy's address, enabling an off-path attacker to bypass DNS Cookie security by replaying a harvested cookie. This vulnerability requires a specific, non-default configuration and has high attack complexity, limiting its impact.", "threat_severity": "Low"}