{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-45859", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.079Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:15:39.322Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-30T10:45:35.721Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-30T10:45:35.721Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation\n\nUlrich reports a regression with nfqueue:\n\nIf an application did not set the 'F_GSO' capability flag and a gso\npacket with an unconfirmed nf_conn entry is received all packets are\nnow dropped instead of queued, because the check happens after\nskb_gso_segment(). In that case, we did have exclusive ownership\nof the skb and its associated conntrack entry. The elevated use\ncount is due to skb_clone happening via skb_gso_segment().\n\nMove the check so that its peformed vs. the aggregated packet.\n\nThen, annotate the individual segments except the first one so we\ncan do a 2nd check at reinject time.\n\nFor the normal case, where userspace does in-order reinjects, this avoids\npacket drops: first reinjected segment continues traversal and confirms\nentry, remaining segments observe the confirmed entry.\n\nWhile at it, simplify nf_ct_drop_unconfirmed(): We only care about\nunconfirmed entries with a refcnt > 1, there is no need to special-case\ndying entries.\n\nThis only happens with UDP. With TCP, the only unconfirmed packet will\nbe the TCP SYN, those aren't aggregated by GRO.\n\nNext patch adds a udpgro test case to cover this scenario."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["include/net/netfilter/nf_queue.h", "net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb", "lessThan": "79b713ef4261a8ead96af4703f89d0b5f25532e2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb", "lessThan": "23901aa6b8a2f294c4b774436b4691f3ff863a8f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb", "lessThan": "b740e7ddd7ca0dbfeafca3f5e52717206cf28524", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb", "lessThan": "207b3ebacb6113acaaec0d171d5307032c690004", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6c4a0ba674f410ab99a30a16f32dac0ebfed5cd3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6dcc8ba8a6074bb79040f502dc66ad23a58a1c86", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "74e6eb7fd27ef1ccc68041dbc66e6d80d2e4a1a0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "025b3326c5c409b372d0103ad30f174e55adbd1b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "5.15.166", "lessThan": "5.16", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.107", "lessThan": "6.2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.48", "lessThan": "6.7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.10.7", "lessThan": "6.11", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["include/net/netfilter/nf_queue.h", "net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.11", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.75", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.166"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.107"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.48"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10.7"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79b713ef4261a8ead96af4703f89d0b5f25532e2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23901aa6b8a2f294c4b774436b4691f3ff863a8f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b740e7ddd7ca0dbfeafca3f5e52717206cf28524"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/207b3ebacb6113acaaec0d171d5307032c690004"}], "title": "netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation\n\nUlrich reports a regression with nfqueue:\n\nIf an application did not set the 'F_GSO' capability flag and a gso\npacket with an unconfirmed nf_conn entry is received all packets are\nnow dropped instead of queued, because the check happens after\nskb_gso_segment(). In that case, we did have exclusive ownership\nof the skb and its associated conntrack entry. The elevated use\ncount is due to skb_clone happening via skb_gso_segment().\n\nMove the check so that its peformed vs. the aggregated packet.\n\nThen, annotate the individual segments except the first one so we\ncan do a 2nd check at reinject time.\n\nFor the normal case, where userspace does in-order reinjects, this avoids\npacket drops: first reinjected segment continues traversal and confirms\nentry, remaining segments observe the confirmed entry.\n\nWhile at it, simplify nf_ct_drop_unconfirmed(): We only care about\nunconfirmed entries with a refcnt > 1, there is no need to special-case\ndying entries.\n\nThis only happens with UDP. With TCP, the only unconfirmed packet will\nbe the TCP SYN, those aren't aggregated by GRO.\n\nNext patch adds a udpgro test case to cover this scenario."}], "id": "CVE-2026-45859", "lastModified": "2026-05-30T11:17:14.390", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-27T14:16:58.060", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/207b3ebacb6113acaaec0d171d5307032c690004"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23901aa6b8a2f294c4b774436b4691f3ff863a8f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79b713ef4261a8ead96af4703f89d0b5f25532e2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b740e7ddd7ca0dbfeafca3f5e52717206cf28524"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation", "id": "2481994", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2481994"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-367", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter (nfnetlink_queue) component. This vulnerability occurs when an application does not set the F_GSO capability flag and a Generic Segmentation Offload (GSO) packet with an unconfirmed netfilter connection (nf_conn) entry is received. Due to an incorrect order of checks, these packets are dropped instead of being queued. This can lead to a denial of service for affected UDP traffic."], "name": "CVE-2026-45859", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45859\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45859\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026052710-CVE-2026-45859-4440@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}