{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-31700", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.132Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-01T13:56:00.205Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T05:45:25.979Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T05:45:25.979Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap'd vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd()\n\nIn tpacket_snd(), when PACKET_VNET_HDR is enabled, vnet_hdr points\ndirectly into the mmap'd TX ring buffer shared with userspace. The\nkernel validates the header via __packet_snd_vnet_parse() but then\nre-reads all fields later in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(). A concurrent\nuserspace thread can modify the vnet_hdr fields between validation\nand use, bypassing all safety checks.\n\nThe non-TPACKET path (packet_snd()) already correctly copies vnet_hdr\nto a stack-local variable. All other vnet_hdr consumers in the kernel\n(tun.c, tap.c, virtio_net.c) also use stack copies. The TPACKET TX\npath is the only caller of virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() that reads directly\nfrom user-controlled shared memory.\n\nFix this by copying vnet_hdr from the mmap'd ring buffer to a\nstack-local variable before validation and use, consistent with the\napproach used in packet_snd() and all other callers."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/packet/af_packet.c"], "versions": [{"version": "1d036d25e5609ba73fee6a88db01c306b140d512", "lessThan": "74e2db36fe50e3ad9d5300d7fd0e6e2a15a6d121", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1d036d25e5609ba73fee6a88db01c306b140d512", "lessThan": "3a1bf9116ea31470b89692585c3910dfe830dcdd", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1d036d25e5609ba73fee6a88db01c306b140d512", "lessThan": "28324a3b62d9ce7f9bdd65a8ce63f382041d1b27", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1d036d25e5609ba73fee6a88db01c306b140d512", "lessThan": "48a6ef291a17639e1b6ae0fbe9c8b2bb87d7804b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1d036d25e5609ba73fee6a88db01c306b140d512", "lessThan": "2c054e17d9d41f1020376806c7f750834ced4dc5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/packet/af_packet.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.6", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.6", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.136", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.84", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.25", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1-rc1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.136"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.84"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.25"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.6", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.6", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1-rc1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74e2db36fe50e3ad9d5300d7fd0e6e2a15a6d121"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a1bf9116ea31470b89692585c3910dfe830dcdd"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28324a3b62d9ce7f9bdd65a8ce63f382041d1b27"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a6ef291a17639e1b6ae0fbe9c8b2bb87d7804b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c054e17d9d41f1020376806c7f750834ced4dc5"}], "title": "net/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap'd vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7A6CE177-C7BA-4E34-9D61-035565B5FFF5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.136", "versionStartIncluding": "4.6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D4ECA0DE-AFF5-4688-B219-4CA2336CA5B7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.84", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8B0A7E0E-F6D8-45DB-8CD9-01839FE40A6C", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.25", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1BD58F1E-7C20-4C0D-92A2-FAC5CBFBE8A8", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0D38F0BF-A728-4133-A358-D44A2F7EE6D6", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap'd vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd()\n\nIn tpacket_snd(), when PACKET_VNET_HDR is enabled, vnet_hdr points\ndirectly into the mmap'd TX ring buffer shared with userspace. The\nkernel validates the header via __packet_snd_vnet_parse() but then\nre-reads all fields later in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(). A concurrent\nuserspace thread can modify the vnet_hdr fields between validation\nand use, bypassing all safety checks.\n\nThe non-TPACKET path (packet_snd()) already correctly copies vnet_hdr\nto a stack-local variable. All other vnet_hdr consumers in the kernel\n(tun.c, tap.c, virtio_net.c) also use stack copies. The TPACKET TX\npath is the only caller of virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() that reads directly\nfrom user-controlled shared memory.\n\nFix this by copying vnet_hdr from the mmap'd ring buffer to a\nstack-local variable before validation and use, consistent with the\napproach used in packet_snd() and all other callers."}], "id": "CVE-2026-31700", "lastModified": "2026-05-06T19:01:07.423", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-01T14:16:19.907", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28324a3b62d9ce7f9bdd65a8ce63f382041d1b27"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c054e17d9d41f1020376806c7f750834ced4dc5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a1bf9116ea31470b89692585c3910dfe830dcdd"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a6ef291a17639e1b6ae0fbe9c8b2bb87d7804b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74e2db36fe50e3ad9d5300d7fd0e6e2a15a6d121"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-362"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap'd vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd()", "id": "2464358", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2464358"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-367", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A Time-of-check to Time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition exists in the `tpacket_snd()` function when `PACKET_VNET_HDR` is enabled. A local user can exploit this by modifying the `vnet_hdr` fields in the mmap'd TX ring buffer between validation and use, thereby bypassing safety checks. This could allow a local attacker to achieve a security bypass."], "name": "CVE-2026-31700", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31700\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31700\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026050119-CVE-2026-31700-c820@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}