{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-31589", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.120Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:42:16.955Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T14:04:14.556Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T14:04:14.556Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: call ->free_folio() directly in folio_unmap_invalidate()\n\nWe can only call filemap_free_folio() if we have a reference to (or hold a\nlock on) the mapping. Otherwise, we've already removed the folio from the\nmapping so it no longer pins the mapping and the mapping can be removed,\ncausing a use-after-free when accessing mapping->a_ops.\n\nFollow the same pattern as __remove_mapping() and load the free_folio\nfunction pointer before dropping the lock on the mapping. That lets us\nmake filemap_free_folio() static as this was the only caller outside\nfilemap.c."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/filemap.c", "mm/internal.h", "mm/truncate.c"], "versions": [{"version": "fb7d3bc4149395c1ae99029c852eab6c28fc3c88", "lessThan": "b667df39d98a7a24be7c2a40ff0863dac1ad2cd7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fb7d3bc4149395c1ae99029c852eab6c28fc3c88", "lessThan": "c330e65ea59c4805d6ab6757c4ddfe8c63acef31", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fb7d3bc4149395c1ae99029c852eab6c28fc3c88", "lessThan": "615d9bb2ccad42f9e21d837431e401db2e471195", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/filemap.c", "mm/internal.h", "mm/truncate.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.14", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1-rc1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.14"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1-rc1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b667df39d98a7a24be7c2a40ff0863dac1ad2cd7"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c330e65ea59c4805d6ab6757c4ddfe8c63acef31"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/615d9bb2ccad42f9e21d837431e401db2e471195"}], "title": "mm: call ->free_folio() directly in folio_unmap_invalidate()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: mm: call ->free_folio() directly in folio_unmap_invalidate()", "id": "2461515", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461515"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.6", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nmm: call ->free_folio() directly in folio_unmap_invalidate()\nWe can only call filemap_free_folio() if we have a reference to (or hold a\nlock on) the mapping. Otherwise, we've already removed the folio from the\nmapping so it no longer pins the mapping and the mapping can be removed,\ncausing a use-after-free when accessing mapping->a_ops.\nFollow the same pattern as __remove_mapping() and load the free_folio\nfunction pointer before dropping the lock on the mapping. That lets us\nmake filemap_free_folio() static as this was the only caller outside\nfilemap.c.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's memory management. This vulnerability, known as a use-after-free, occurs when the system attempts to access a memory region after it has been released. Specifically, during the unmapping and invalidation of a memory page (folio), the system can incorrectly access a freed mapping structure. This can lead to memory corruption, potentially allowing an attacker to cause system instability or execute unauthorized code."], "name": "CVE-2026-31589", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31589\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31589\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026042414-CVE-2026-31589-18ae@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}