{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-31578", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.119Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:42:09.519Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T13:56:26.085Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T13:56:26.085Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: as102: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in as102_usb_probe()\n\nIn as102_usb driver, the following race condition occurs:\n```\n\t\tCPU0\t\t\t\t\t\tCPU1\nas102_usb_probe()\n kzalloc(); // alloc as102_dev_t\n ....\n usb_register_dev();\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfd = sys_open(\"/path/to/dev\"); // open as102 fd\n\t\t\t\t\t\t....\n usb_deregister_dev();\n ....\n kfree(); // free as102_dev_t\n ....\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsys_close(fd);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t as102_release() // UAF!!\n\t\t\t\t\t\t as102_usb_release()\n\t\t\t\t\t\t kfree(); // DFB!!\n```\n\nWhen a USB character device registered with usb_register_dev() is later\nunregistered (via usb_deregister_dev() or disconnect), the device node is\nremoved so new open() calls fail. However, file descriptors that are\nalready open do not go away immediately: they remain valid until the last\nreference is dropped and the driver's .release() is invoked.\n\nIn as102, as102_usb_probe() calls usb_register_dev() and then, on an\nerror path, does usb_deregister_dev() and frees as102_dev_t right away.\nIf userspace raced a successful open() before the deregistration, that\nopen FD will later hit as102_release() --> as102_usb_release() and access\nor free as102_dev_t again, occur a race to use-after-free and\ndouble-free vuln.\n\nThe fix is to never kfree(as102_dev_t) directly once usb_register_dev()\nhas succeeded. After deregistration, defer freeing memory to .release().\n\nIn other words, let release() perform the last kfree when the final open\nFD is closed."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c"], "versions": [{"version": "cd19f7d3e39b3160595d56bb3e3a2bf4f7f4669c", "lessThan": "cb8092038e95dc1113a68e63762de40fff61ba71", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cd19f7d3e39b3160595d56bb3e3a2bf4f7f4669c", "lessThan": "582fbecb3756330006fe1950762412a68c2cacd2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cd19f7d3e39b3160595d56bb3e3a2bf4f7f4669c", "lessThan": "09e9206008b887aa553733bd915d73131071a086", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cd19f7d3e39b3160595d56bb3e3a2bf4f7f4669c", "lessThan": "2eeae47a438694408189138048a786be99954032", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cd19f7d3e39b3160595d56bb3e3a2bf4f7f4669c", "lessThan": "7e5aedf6059cba2a669d86caeaf5a51f33ec85a1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cd19f7d3e39b3160595d56bb3e3a2bf4f7f4669c", "lessThan": "8bd29dbe03fc5b0f039ab2395ff37b64236d2f0c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.14", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.136", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.83", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.24", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1-rc1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.136"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.83"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.24"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.14"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1-rc1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb8092038e95dc1113a68e63762de40fff61ba71"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/582fbecb3756330006fe1950762412a68c2cacd2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09e9206008b887aa553733bd915d73131071a086"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2eeae47a438694408189138048a786be99954032"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e5aedf6059cba2a669d86caeaf5a51f33ec85a1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bd29dbe03fc5b0f039ab2395ff37b64236d2f0c"}], "title": "media: as102: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in as102_usb_probe()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "14109CEF-714B-4029-A318-97AA58A01833", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.136", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7F0AE5B5-23AC-4DCC-B37A-51CA1DAE7BA8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.83", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8126B8B8-6D0B-4443-86C1-672AEE893555", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.24", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D6A8A074-BBF4-4803-ABED-519A839435BB", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.14", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9B5888AB-7403-4335-89E4-21CC0B48366A", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.1", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: as102: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in as102_usb_probe()\n\nIn as102_usb driver, the following race condition occurs:\n```\n\t\tCPU0\t\t\t\t\t\tCPU1\nas102_usb_probe()\n kzalloc(); // alloc as102_dev_t\n ....\n usb_register_dev();\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfd = sys_open(\"/path/to/dev\"); // open as102 fd\n\t\t\t\t\t\t....\n usb_deregister_dev();\n ....\n kfree(); // free as102_dev_t\n ....\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsys_close(fd);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t as102_release() // UAF!!\n\t\t\t\t\t\t as102_usb_release()\n\t\t\t\t\t\t kfree(); // DFB!!\n```\n\nWhen a USB character device registered with usb_register_dev() is later\nunregistered (via usb_deregister_dev() or disconnect), the device node is\nremoved so new open() calls fail. However, file descriptors that are\nalready open do not go away immediately: they remain valid until the last\nreference is dropped and the driver's .release() is invoked.\n\nIn as102, as102_usb_probe() calls usb_register_dev() and then, on an\nerror path, does usb_deregister_dev() and frees as102_dev_t right away.\nIf userspace raced a successful open() before the deregistration, that\nopen FD will later hit as102_release() --> as102_usb_release() and access\nor free as102_dev_t again, occur a race to use-after-free and\ndouble-free vuln.\n\nThe fix is to never kfree(as102_dev_t) directly once usb_register_dev()\nhas succeeded. After deregistration, defer freeing memory to .release().\n\nIn other words, let release() perform the last kfree when the final open\nFD is closed."}], "id": "CVE-2026-31578", "lastModified": "2026-04-27T20:42:44.453", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-04-24T15:16:32.480", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09e9206008b887aa553733bd915d73131071a086"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2eeae47a438694408189138048a786be99954032"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/582fbecb3756330006fe1950762412a68c2cacd2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e5aedf6059cba2a669d86caeaf5a51f33ec85a1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bd29dbe03fc5b0f039ab2395ff37b64236d2f0c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb8092038e95dc1113a68e63762de40fff61ba71"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: media: as102: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in as102_usb_probe()", "id": "2461576", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461576"}, "csaw": false, "cwe": "CWE-364", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's as102_usb driver. A local user could exploit a race condition during the handling of USB device registration and deregistration. This vulnerability occurs when a device's memory is prematurely freed while an open file descriptor still exists, leading to a use-after-free or double-free condition. Such memory corruption could potentially allow for privilege escalation or cause a denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-31578", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31578\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31578\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026042410-CVE-2026-31578-fd48@gregkh/T"]}