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{"bugzilla": {"description": "opensips: OpenSIPS: Authentication bypass due to SQL injection in JWT processing", "id": "2442687", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2442687"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.2", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-89", "details": ["A flaw was found in OpenSIPS. The auth_jwt module, when configured with db_mode and a SQL database backend, contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the jwt_db_authorize() function. This function extracts the tag claim from a JSON Web Token (JWT) without verifying its signature and directly incorporates the unescaped value into a SQL query. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying a crafted JWT with a malicious tag claim, leading to manipulation of query results, bypass of JWT authentication, and impersonation of arbitrary identities."], "name": "CVE-2026-25554", "public_date": "2026-02-25T16:54:11Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25554\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25554\nhttps://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/3822d33c1c6b25832fdd88da1d23eed74be55b05\nhttps://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/pull/3807\nhttps://opensips.org/\nhttps://opensips.org/pub/opensips/3.6.4/ChangeLog\nhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opensips-auth-jwt-sql-injection-enables-jwt-authentication-bypass"], "statement": "This is an IMPORTANT flaw in OpenSIPS. The vulnerability exists when the `auth_jwt` module is enabled, configured with `db_mode`, and utilizes a SQL database backend for JWT authorization. An attacker can exploit this specific configuration to bypass authentication and impersonate identities by crafting a malicious JWT. Systems are only affected if OpenSIPS is deployed with this particular configuration.", "threat_severity": "Important"}