{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-8224", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-07-26T12:56:14.737Z", "datePublished": "2025-07-27T05:32:06.926Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T16:59:22.821Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-27T05:32:06.926Z"}, "title": "GNU Binutils BFD Library elf.c bfd_elf_get_str_section null pointer dereference", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-476", "lang": "en", "description": "NULL Pointer Dereference"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-404", "lang": "en", "description": "Denial of Service"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GNU", "product": "Binutils", "versions": [{"version": "2.44", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["BFD Library"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.44 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function bfd_elf_get_str_section of the file bfd/elf.c of the component BFD Library. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is db856d41004301b3a56438efd957ef5cabb91530. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "In GNU Binutils 2.44 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle gefunden. Betroffen ist die Funktion bfd_elf_get_str_section der Datei bfd/elf.c der Komponente BFD Library. Dank der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs hat dabei lokal zu erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Patch wird als db856d41004301b3a56438efd957ef5cabb91530 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 4.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 3.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 1.7, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-07-26T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-07-26T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-07-26T15:01:30.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "arthurx (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.317812", "name": "VDB-317812 | GNU Binutils BFD Library elf.c bfd_elf_get_str_section null pointer dereference", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317812", "name": "VDB-317812 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.621878", "name": "Submit #621878 | GNU binutils--gdb 2.44 NULL Pointer Dereference", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32109", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32109#c2", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15680", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=db856d41004301b3a56438efd957ef5cabb91530", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://www.gnu.org/", "tags": ["product"]}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-07-28T16:59:03.296958Z", "id": "CVE-2025-8224", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T16:59:22.821Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.44 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function bfd_elf_get_str_section of the file bfd/elf.c of the component BFD Library. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is db856d41004301b3a56438efd957ef5cabb91530. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad en GNU Binutils 2.44, clasificada como problem\u00e1tica. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a la funci\u00f3n bfd_elf_get_str_section del archivo bfd/elf.c del componente BFD Library. La manipulaci\u00f3n provoca la desreferencia de puntero nulo. Se requiere acceso local para abordar este ataque. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado. El parche se llama db856d41004301b3a56438efd957ef5cabb91530. Se recomienda aplicar un parche para solucionar este problema."}], "id": "CVE-2025-8224", "lastModified": "2025-07-29T14:14:29.590", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 1.7, "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 3.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-07-27T06:15:26.947", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15680"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32109"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32109#c2"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=db856d41004301b3a56438efd957ef5cabb91530"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317812"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.317812"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.621878"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://www.gnu.org/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-404"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "binutils: Binutils BFD Null Pointer Dereference", "id": "2383679", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2383679"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "(CWE-404|CWE-476)", "details": ["A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.44 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function bfd_elf_get_str_section of the file bfd/elf.c of the component BFD Library. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is db856d41004301b3a56438efd957ef5cabb91530. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.", "A flaw was found in binutils. The `bfd_elf_get_str_section` function in the BFD Library\u2019s `bfd/elf.c` file exhibits a null pointer dereference due to manipulation, potentially allowing a local attacker to trigger a denial of service. This occurs when processing specially crafted ELF files. The resulting null pointer dereference can lead to program termination."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-8224", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-15-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-15-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2025-07-27T05:32:06Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8224\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8224\nhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15680\nhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32109\nhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32109#c2\nhttps://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=db856d41004301b3a56438efd957ef5cabb91530\nhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317812\nhttps://vuldb.com/?id.317812\nhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.621878\nhttps://www.gnu.org/"], "threat_severity": "Low"}