{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-69286", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-12-31T16:36:25.943Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-31T21:52:54.304Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:35:31.041Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "RAGFlow has Predictable Token Generation Leading to Authentication Bypass Vulnerability", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-340", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-340: Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.9, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7"}, {"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6"}, {"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215"}, {"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343"}, {"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "infiniflow", "product": "ragflow", "versions": [{"version": "< 0.22.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T21:52:54.304Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-01-02T14:16:35.778286Z", "id": "CVE-2025-69286", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:35:31.041Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-69286", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-12-31T16:36:25.943Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-31T21:52:54.304Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:35:31.041Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "RAGFlow has Predictable Token Generation Leading to Authentication Bypass Vulnerability", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-340", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-340: Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.9, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7"}, {"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6"}, {"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215"}, {"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343"}, {"name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "infiniflow", "product": "ragflow", "versions": [{"version": "< 0.22.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T21:52:54.304Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-69286", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-02T14:16:35.778286Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:17:05.934Z"}}]}}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "399A9F6D-D7D7-413D-B787-96DD6C1CDC40", "versionEndExcluding": "0.22.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue."}], "id": "CVE-2025-69286", "lastModified": "2026-01-06T16:47:58.753", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.9, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-12-31T22:15:49.280", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-340"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}