{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-62594", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-10-16T19:24:37.266Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-27T20:00:33.205Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T20:23:20.526Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "ImageMagick CLAHE : Unsigned underflow and division-by-zero lead to OOB pointer arithmetic and process crash (DoS)", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-369", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-369: Divide By Zero", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-191", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 4.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-wpp4-vqfq-v4hp", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-wpp4-vqfq-v4hp"}, {"name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/7b47fe369eda90483402fcd3d78fa4167d3bb129", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/7b47fe369eda90483402fcd3d78fa4167d3bb129"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "ImageMagick", "product": "ImageMagick", "versions": [{"version": "< 7.1.2-8", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T20:00:33.205Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ImageMagick is a software suite to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. ImageMagick versions prior to 7.1.2-8 are vulnerable to denial-of-service due to unsigned integer underflow and division-by-zero in the CLAHEImage function. When tile width or height is zero, unsigned underflow occurs in pointer arithmetic, leading to out-of-bounds memory access, and division-by-zero causes immediate crashes. This issue has been patched in version 7.1.2-8."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-wpp4-vqfq-v4hp", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-27T20:23:10.571151Z", "id": "CVE-2025-62594", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T20:23:20.526Z"}}]}}

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "ImageMagick: ImageMagick CLAHE : Unsigned underflow and division-by-zero lead to OOB pointer arithmetic and process crash (DoS)", "id": "2406644", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2406644"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "(CWE-119|CWE-191|CWE-369)", "details": ["A vulnerability in ImageMagick\u2019s CLAHEImage() function (in MagickCore/enhance.c) allows a zero tile width or height to trigger unsigned integer underflow and division-by-zero conditions. When tile_info.height or tile_info.width becomes zero, pointer arithmetic using these values can result in out-of-bounds memory access, memory corruption, or excessive resource consumption, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS)."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security\u2019s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.\nThe risk can be reduced by disabling or restricting the use of the CLAHE feature in environments that process untrusted images. Administrators can update policy.xml or application logic to block the -clahe option, reject inputs specifying zero or very small tile dimensions, and enforce strict memory and CPU limits on ImageMagick processes."}, "name": "CVE-2025-62594", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "ImageMagick", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "ImageMagick", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}], "public_date": "2025-10-27T20:00:33Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62594\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62594\nhttps://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/7b47fe369eda90483402fcd3d78fa4167d3bb129\nhttps://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-wpp4-vqfq-v4hp"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated as Moderate because its primary impact is limited to denial-of-service (DoS) rather than data compromise or code execution. Although the flaw involves unsafe pointer arithmetic and division-by-zero conditions, the exploitability is constrained \u2014 it requires user interaction or crafted input (e.g., using -clahe 0x0! or very small images) to trigger. The resulting outcome is typically a process crash or resource exhaustion without any proven path to memory corruption exploitation or remote code execution. Moreover, the issue occurs in a non-default processing path (CLAHE filter), reducing its overall exposure. Therefore, despite the presence of out-of-bounds behavior, the lack of confidentiality or integrity impact justifies a Moderate rather than Important severity rating.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}