{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-5748", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "dateReserved": "2025-06-05T20:45:25.492Z", "datePublished": "2025-06-06T15:30:05.415Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T15:53:34.528Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T15:30:05.415Z"}, "title": "WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger LAN OTA Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger LAN OTA Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Tuya communications module software. The issue results from the exposure of a method allowing the upload of crafted software images to the module. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-26349."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "WOLFBOX", "product": "Level 2 EV Charger", "versions": [{"version": "3.1.17 (main), 1.2.6 (MCU)", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-749", "description": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-327/", "name": "ZDI-25-327", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2025-06-05T20:45:25.536Z", "datePublic": "2025-06-06T15:28:32.548Z", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam)"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-06-06T15:53:29.890180Z", "id": "CVE-2025-5748", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T15:53:34.528Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger LAN OTA Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Tuya communications module software. The issue results from the exposure of a method allowing the upload of crafted software images to the module. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-26349."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo por m\u00e9todo peligroso expuesta en la LAN del cargador de veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos WOLFBOX Nivel 2. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes adyacentes a la red ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas del cargador de veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos WOLFBOX Nivel 2. Si bien se requiere autenticaci\u00f3n para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, el mecanismo de autenticaci\u00f3n existente puede eludirse. La falla espec\u00edfica se encuentra en el software del m\u00f3dulo de comunicaciones Tuya. El problema se debe a la exposici\u00f3n de un m\u00e9todo que permite la carga de im\u00e1genes de software manipuladas al m\u00f3dulo. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del dispositivo. La vulnerabilidad era ZDI-CAN-26349."}], "id": "CVE-2025-5748", "lastModified": "2025-06-09T12:15:47.880", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.1, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-06-06T16:15:29.973", "references": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-327/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-749"}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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