{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-52954", "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "juniper", "dateReserved": "2025-06-23T13:16:01.410Z", "datePublished": "2025-07-11T14:42:02.013Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-12T03:55:11.283Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Junos OS Evolved", "vendor": "Juniper Networks", "versions": [{"lessThan": "22.2R3-S7-EVO", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "22.4R3-S7-EVO", "status": "affected", "version": "22.4", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "23.2R2-S4-EVO", "status": "affected", "version": "23.2", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "23.4R2-S5-EVO", "status": "affected", "version": "23.4", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "24.2R2-S1-EVO", "status": "affected", "version": "24.2", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO", "status": "affected", "version": "24.4", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "datePublic": "2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of </span><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved&nbsp;</span>allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise.<br><br>Any low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.&nbsp;<br><br><p>This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:&nbsp;</p><p></p><ul><li>All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,&nbsp;</li><li>from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,&nbsp;</li><li>from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,&nbsp;</li><li>from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,&nbsp;</li><li>from 24.2 before&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">24.2R2-S1-EVO</span></li><li>from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.</li></ul>"}], "value": "A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved\u00a0allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise.\n\nAny low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.\u00a0\n\nThis issue affects Junos OS Evolved:\u00a0\n\n\n\n * All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 24.2 before\u00a024.2R2-S1-EVO\n * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO."}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."}], "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968", "shortName": "juniper", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T14:44:14.455Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100060"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: <br><br>Junos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, <span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">24.2R2-S1-EVO,&nbsp;</span>24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO and all subsequent releases. <br><br>"}], "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: \n\nJunos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2R2-S1-EVO,\u00a024.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO and all subsequent releases."}], "source": {"advisory": "JSA100060", "defect": ["1765490"], "discovery": "INTERNAL"}, "title": "Junos OS Evolved: A low-privileged user can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, thereby compromising the system", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.<br><br>Grant shell and network permissions only to trusted users.<br>"}], "value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.\n\nGrant shell and network permissions only to trusted users."}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-07-11T00:00:00+00:00", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3", "id": "CVE-2025-52954"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-12T03:55:11.283Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-52954", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-07-11T14:56:06.734863Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T14:56:09.821Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Junos OS Evolved: A low-privileged user can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, thereby compromising the system", "source": {"defect": ["1765490"], "advisory": "JSA100060", "discovery": "INTERNAL"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.5, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Juniper Networks", "product": "Junos OS Evolved", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "22.2R3-S7-EVO", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "22.4", "lessThan": "22.4R3-S7-EVO", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "23.2", "lessThan": "23.2R2-S4-EVO", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "23.4", "lessThan": "23.4R2-S5-EVO", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "24.2", "lessThan": "24.2R2-S1-EVO", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "24.4", "lessThan": "24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.", "base64": false}]}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: \n\nJunos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2R2-S1-EVO,\u00a024.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO and all subsequent releases.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: <br><br>Junos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, <span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">24.2R2-S1-EVO,&nbsp;</span>24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO and all subsequent releases. <br><br>", "base64": false}]}], "datePublic": "2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100060", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.\n\nGrant shell and network permissions only to trusted users.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.<br><br>Grant shell and network permissions only to trusted users.<br>", "base64": false}]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved\u00a0allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise.\n\nAny low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.\u00a0\n\nThis issue affects Junos OS Evolved:\u00a0\n\n\n\n * All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 24.2 before\u00a024.2R2-S1-EVO\n * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of </span><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved&nbsp;</span>allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise.<br><br>Any low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.&nbsp;<br><br><p>This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:&nbsp;</p><p></p><ul><li>All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,&nbsp;</li><li>from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,&nbsp;</li><li>from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,&nbsp;</li><li>from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,&nbsp;</li><li>from 24.2 before&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">24.2R2-S1-EVO</span></li><li>from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.</li></ul>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968", "shortName": "juniper", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T14:44:14.455Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-52954", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-12T03:55:11.283Z", "dateReserved": "2025-06-23T13:16:01.410Z", "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968", "datePublished": "2025-07-11T14:42:02.013Z", "assignerShortName": "juniper"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved\u00a0allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise.\n\nAny low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.\u00a0\n\nThis issue affects Junos OS Evolved:\u00a0\n\n\n\n * All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 24.2 before\u00a024.2R2-S1-EVO\n * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de falta de autorizaci\u00f3n en el enrutamiento y reenv\u00edo virtual (VRF) interno de Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved permite que un usuario local con pocos privilegios obtenga permisos de root, lo que compromete el sistema. Cualquier usuario con pocos privilegios capaz de enviar paquetes a trav\u00e9s del VRF interno puede ejecutar comandos arbitrarios de Junos y modificar la configuraci\u00f3n, comprometiendo as\u00ed el sistema. Este problema afecta a Junos OS Evolved: * Todas las versiones anteriores a 22.2R3-S7-EVO, * desde la versi\u00f3n 22.4 hasta la 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * desde la versi\u00f3n 23.2 hasta la 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * desde la versi\u00f3n 23.4 hasta la 23.4R2-S5-EVO, * desde la versi\u00f3n 24.2 hasta la 24.2R2-S1-EVO, * desde la versi\u00f3n 24.4 hasta la 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO."}], "id": "CVE-2025-52954", "lastModified": "2025-07-15T13:14:49.980", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "sirt@juniper.net", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "sirt@juniper.net", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-07-11T15:15:26.270", "references": [{"source": "sirt@juniper.net", "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100060"}], "sourceIdentifier": "sirt@juniper.net", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}], "source": "sirt@juniper.net", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}