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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Starting in version 3.1.0 and prior to version 3.1.16, there is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsing component of Rack. This is very similar to the previous security issue CVE-2022-44571. Carefully crafted input can cause Content-Disposition header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipart parsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted. Version 3.1.16 contains a patch for the vulnerability."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Rack es una interfaz modular de servidor web Ruby. A partir de la versi\u00f3n 3.1.0 y anteriores a la 3.1.16, existe una vulnerabilidad de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio en el componente de an\u00e1lisis Content-Disposition de Rack. Esto es muy similar al problema de seguridad anterior CVE-2022-44571. Una entrada cuidadosamente manipulada puede provocar que el an\u00e1lisis del encabezado Content-Disposition en Rack tarde un tiempo inesperado, lo que podr\u00eda resultar en un vector de ataque de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio. Este encabezado se usa habitualmente en el an\u00e1lisis multiparte. Cualquier aplicaci\u00f3n que analice entradas multiparte con Rack (pr\u00e1cticamente todas las aplicaciones Rails) se ve afectada. La versi\u00f3n 3.1.16 incluye un parche para esta vulnerabilidad."}], "id": "CVE-2025-49007", "lastModified": "2025-06-05T20:12:23.777", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-06-04T23:15:21.540", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4795831a0a310c2d31102749e551b38faab6401f"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aed514df37e33907df3c971ed3ca9a0a20ac2901"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-770"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "rack: rubygem-rack: Rack Content-Disposition Denial of Service", "id": "2370346", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370346"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-770", "details": ["Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Starting in version 3.1.0 and prior to version 3.1.16, there is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsing component of Rack. This is very similar to the previous security issue CVE-2022-44571. Carefully crafted input can cause Content-Disposition header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipart parsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted. Version 3.1.16 contains a patch for the vulnerability.", "A flaw was found in Rack. The Content-Disposition parsing component exhibits a denial of service vulnerability due to improper handling of specially crafted input, allowing a remote attacker to trigger a crash. This vulnerability is triggered by processing a malicious Content-Disposition header. Consequently, a remote attacker can cause the Rack web server interface to become unavailable."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-49007", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift-logging/fluentd-rhel8", "product_name": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift-logging/fluentd-rhel9", "product_name": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "pcs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhel10/ruby-33", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "ubi10/ruby-33", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "pcs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "pcs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "pcs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhel9/ruby-30", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhel9/ruby-31", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhel9/ruby-33", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "ubi9/ruby-30", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "ubi9/ruby-31", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "ubi9/ruby-33", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rubygem-rack", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "satellite-capsule:el8/rubygem-rack", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "satellite:el8/rubygem-rack", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}], "public_date": "2025-06-04T22:42:52Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49007\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49007\nhttps://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4795831a0a310c2d31102749e551b38faab6401f\nhttps://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aed514df37e33907df3c971ed3ca9a0a20ac2901\nhttps://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-47m2-26rw-j2jw"], "statement": "This vulnerability in Rack is considered Important rather than Moderate due to its impact on core request handling and application availability. The flaw lies in the inefficient parsing of the Content-Disposition header, commonly used in multipart form submissions. An attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted input that causes the parser to consume excessive CPU resources, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. Since virtually all Rails applications and many other Ruby web apps rely on Rack for multipart parsing, the attack surface is widespread and affects production systems at the framework level. The attack does not require authentication and can be triggered with a single malicious request, making it low-cost but high-impact. Furthermore, because the vulnerability is exploited during early request processing, it can bypass typical application-level protections. This combination of broad exposure, low complexity, and high disruption potential elevates the severity to important.", "threat_severity": "Important"}