{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-48734", "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apache", "dateReserved": "2025-05-23T12:30:32.006Z", "datePublished": "2025-05-28T13:32:08.300Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T03:55:47.725Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils", "product": "Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x", "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.11.0", "status": "affected", "version": "1.0", "versionType": "maven"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2", "product": "Apache Commons BeanUtils 2.x", "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.0.0-M2", "status": "affected", "version": "2.0.0-M1", "versionType": "maven"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Raj (mailto:denesh.raj@zohocorp.com)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Muthukumar Marikani (mailto:muthukumar.marikani@zohocorp.com)"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons.</p><p></p><div><div><p>A special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default.</p></div></div>Releases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum\u2019s class loader via the \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d property available on all Java \u201cenum\u201d objects. Accessing the enum\u2019s \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty().<br>Starting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user's guide and the unit tests.<p></p>This issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.<p>Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils\n\n 1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue.</p><p>\nUsers of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2\n\n 2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.\n\n<br></p>"}], "value": "Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons.\n\n\n\nA special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default.\n\n\n\n\n\nReleases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum\u2019s class loader via the \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d property available on all Java \u201cenum\u201d objects. Accessing the enum\u2019s \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. 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The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty().<br>Starting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d property. 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Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user's guide and the unit tests.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils\n\n 1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue.\n\n\nUsers of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2\n\n 2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de control de acceso inadecuado en Apache Commons. Se a\u00f1adi\u00f3 una clase especial BeanIntrospector en la versi\u00f3n 1.9.2. Esta permite impedir que los atacantes utilicen la propiedad de clase declarada de los objetos de enumeraci\u00f3n de Java para acceder al cargador de clases. Sin embargo, esta protecci\u00f3n no estaba habilitada por defecto. PropertyUtilsBean (y, en consecuencia, BeanUtilsBean) ahora impide el acceso a las propiedades de clase declaradas por defecto. Las versiones 1.11.0 y 2.0.0-M2 solucionan un posible problema de seguridad al acceder a las propiedades de enumeraci\u00f3n de forma incontrolada. Si una aplicaci\u00f3n que utiliza Commons BeanUtils pasa rutas de propiedades desde una fuente externa directamente al m\u00e9todo getProperty() de PropertyUtilsBean, un atacante puede acceder al cargador de clases de la enumeraci\u00f3n mediante la propiedad \"declaredClass\", disponible en todos los objetos \"enum\" de Java. Acceder a la propiedad \"declaredClass\" de la enumeraci\u00f3n permite a atacantes remotos acceder al cargador de clases y ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario. El mismo problema existe con PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty(). A partir de las versiones 1.11.0 y 2.0.0-M2, un BeanIntrospector especial suprime la propiedad \"declaredClass\". 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{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8265", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9", "package": "cryostat/cryostat-agent-init-rhel9:0.5.1-1", "product_name": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-06-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8265", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9", "package": "cryostat/cryostat-db-rhel9:4.0.1-4", "product_name": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-06-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8265", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9", "package": "cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9:4.0.1-3", "product_name": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-06-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8265", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9", "package": "cryostat/cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-rhel9:4.0.1-2", "product_name": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-06-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8265", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9", "package": "cryostat/cryostat-operator-bundle:4.0.1-1", "product_name": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-06-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8265", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9", "package": "cryostat/cryostat-ose-oauth-proxy-rhel9:4.0.1-4", "product_name": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-06-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8265", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9", "package": "cryostat/cryostat-reports-rhel9:4.0.1-2", "product_name": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-06-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8265", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9", "package": "cryostat/cryostat-rhel9:4.0.1-2", "product_name": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-06-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8265", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9", "package": "cryostat/cryostat-rhel9-operator:4.0.1-4", "product_name": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-06-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8265", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9", "package": "cryostat/cryostat-storage-rhel9:4.0.1-4", "product_name": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-06-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8265", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9", "package": "cryostat/jfr-datasource-rhel9:4.0.1-2", "product_name": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-06-05T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8919", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3", "package": "quarkus-camel-bom", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.10 for Quarkus 3.20", "release_date": "2025-06-11T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:8919", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3", "package": "quarkus-cxf-bom", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.10 for Quarkus 3.20", "release_date": "2025-06-11T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "commons-beanutils: Apache Commons BeanUtils: PropertyUtilsBean does not suppresses an enum's declaredClass property by default", "id": "2368956", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2368956"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-284", "details": ["Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons.\nA special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default.\nReleases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum\u2019s class loader via the \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d property available on all Java \u201cenum\u201d objects. Accessing the enum\u2019s \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty().\nStarting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the \u201cdeclaredClass\u201d property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user's guide and the unit tests.\nThis issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils\n1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue.\nUsers of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2\n2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.", "A flaw was found in Apache Commons BeanUtils. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via uncontrolled access to the declaredClass property on Java enum objects, which can expose the class loader when property paths are passed from external sources to methods like getProperty() or getNestedProperty()."], "name": "CVE-2025-48734", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "AMQ Clients"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:a_mq_clients:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "A-MQ Clients 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:a_mq_clients:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "A-MQ Clients 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "jenkins", "product_name": "OpenShift Developer Tools and Services"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhboac_hawtio:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:2", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Debezium 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:2", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Debezium 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Debezium 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Debezium 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Data Grid 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "Red Hat Data Grid 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "apache-commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "jakarta-commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "qpid-cpp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "qpid-qmf", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "sat4j", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "apache-commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "xbean", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "javapackages-tools:201801/apache-commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "javapackages-tools:201801/xbean", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "apache-commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "jmc", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "xbean", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Fuse 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "Red Hat Fuse 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Integration Camel K 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "Red Hat Integration Camel K 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "org.jboss.eap-jboss-eap-xp", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "org.jboss.eap-jboss-eap-xp", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Process Automation 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "Red Hat Process Automation 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils-core", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "commons-beanutils", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka 2"}], "public_date": "2025-05-28T13:32:08Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48734\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48734\nhttps://github.com/apache/commons-beanutils/commit/28ad955a1613ed5885870cc7da52093c1ce739dc\nhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/s0hb3jkfj5f3ryx6c57zqtfohb0of1g9\nhttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/28/6"], "threat_severity": "Important"}