A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
History

Mon, 25 Aug 2025 22:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Sail Software
Sail Software sail Image Decoding Library
Vendors & Products Sail Software
Sail Software sail Image Decoding Library

Mon, 25 Aug 2025 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 25 Aug 2025 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
Weaknesses CWE-680
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: talos

Published: 2025-08-25T14:17:47.494Z

Updated: 2025-08-25T16:06:28.400Z

Reserved: 2025-07-10T14:30:20.051Z

Link: CVE-2025-46407

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-08-25T16:06:19.731Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2025-08-25T15:15:39.587

Modified: 2025-08-25T20:24:45.327

Link: CVE-2025-46407

cve-icon Redhat

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