{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-3110", "assignerOrgId": "36a55730-e66d-4d39-8ca6-3c3b3017965e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "OpenVPN", "dateReserved": "2025-04-02T07:56:08.672Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-08T16:19:38.337Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T16:30:47.077Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "36a55730-e66d-4d39-8ca6-3c3b3017965e", "shortName": "OpenVPN", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T16:19:38.337Z"}, "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-444", "description": "CWE-444 Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests ('HTTP Request/Response smuggling')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "OpenVPN", "product": "Access Server", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenVPN Access Server 2.7.2 through 3.1.0 accepts bare line-feed sequences inside HTTP header values, allowing remote attackers to perform HTTP request smuggling when deployed behind a reverse proxy"}], "references": [{"url": "https://openvpn.net/as-docs/as-3-2-release-notes.html", "tags": ["release-notes"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "baseScore": 6.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N"}}], "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-07-08T16:29:40.241425Z", "id": "CVE-2025-3110", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T16:30:47.077Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-3110", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-07-08T16:29:40.241425Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T16:30:04.925Z"}}], "cna": {"metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.9, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "OpenVPN", "product": "Access Server", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.7.2", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://openvpn.net/as-docs/as-3-2-release-notes.html", "tags": ["release-notes"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenVPN Access Server 2.7.2 through 3.1.0 accepts bare line-feed sequences inside HTTP header values, allowing remote attackers to perform HTTP request smuggling when deployed behind a reverse proxy"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-444", "description": "CWE-444 Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests ('HTTP Request/Response smuggling')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "36a55730-e66d-4d39-8ca6-3c3b3017965e", "shortName": "OpenVPN", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T16:19:38.337Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-3110", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T16:30:47.077Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-02T07:56:08.672Z", "assignerOrgId": "36a55730-e66d-4d39-8ca6-3c3b3017965e", "datePublished": "2026-07-08T16:19:38.337Z", "assignerShortName": "OpenVPN"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "OpenVPN Access Server: OpenVPN Access Server: HTTP request smuggling via bare line-feed sequences in HTTP headers", "id": "2498148", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2498148"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-444", "details": ["OpenVPN Access Server 2.7.2 through 3.1.0 accepts bare line-feed sequences inside HTTP header values, allowing remote attackers to perform HTTP request smuggling when deployed behind a reverse proxy", "A flaw in OpenVPN Access Server allows remote attackers to smuggle HTTP requests when the server operates behind a reverse proxy. The issue stems from the server accepting unstandardized bare line-feed sequences in HTTP headers."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, ensure that any reverse proxy deployed in front of OpenVPN Access Server is configured to strictly validate and normalize HTTP header fields, specifically rejecting or sanitizing bare line-feed sequences. Alternatively, consider restricting direct network access to the OpenVPN Access Server, bypassing the reverse proxy, if your deployment architecture allows for it without compromising other security requirements. Consult your reverse proxy's documentation for specific configuration options related to HTTP header parsing and normalization. Any changes to proxy configurations may require a service reload or restart to take effect, which could temporarily interrupt service."}, "name": "CVE-2025-3110", "public_date": "2026-07-08T16:19:38Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3110\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3110\nhttps://openvpn.net/as-docs/as-3-2-release-notes.html"], "statement": "A Moderate flaw in OpenVPN Access Server allows remote HTTP request smuggling when deployed behind a reverse proxy. This occurs because the server improperly accepts bare line-feed sequences in HTTP headers, causing proxy misinterpretation.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}