{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-2912", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T11:01:30.218Z", "datePublished": "2025-03-28T16:00:11.864Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-24T09:43:42.913Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-24T09:43:42.913Z"}, "title": "HDF5 H5Omessage.c H5O_msg_flush heap-based overflow", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-122", "lang": "en", "description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "Memory Corruption"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "HDF5", "versions": [{"version": "1.14.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.14.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.14.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.14.3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.14.4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.14.5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.14.6", "status": "affected"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function H5O_msg_flush of the file src/H5Omessage.c. The manipulation of the argument oh leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "In HDF5 bis 1.14.6 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Es geht um die Funktion H5O_msg_flush der Datei src/H5Omessage.c. Dank Manipulation des Arguments oh mit unbekannten Daten kann eine heap-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 4.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 3.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 1.7, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-03-28T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-03-28T01:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-07-24T11:45:28.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Chen Lihai", "type": "finder"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.301885", "name": "VDB-301885 | HDF5 H5Omessage.c H5O_msg_flush heap-based overflow", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301885", "name": "VDB-301885 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.519966", "name": "Submit #519966 | https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5 hfd5 v1.14.6 Heap-based Buffer Overflow", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5370", "tags": ["exploit", "issue-tracking"]}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-03-28T16:06:40.111566Z", "id": "CVE-2025-2912", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T16:06:48.598Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-2912", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-03-28T16:06:40.111566Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T16:06:44.582Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "HDF5 H5Omessage.c H5O_msg_flush heap-based overflow", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Chen Lihai"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 3.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 1.7, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "HDF5", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.14.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.14.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.14.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.14.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.14.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.14.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.14.6"}]}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-03-28T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-03-28T01:00:00.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-07-24T11:45:28.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.301885", "name": "VDB-301885 | HDF5 H5Omessage.c H5O_msg_flush heap-based overflow", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301885", "name": "VDB-301885 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.519966", "name": "Submit #519966 | https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5 hfd5 v1.14.6 Heap-based Buffer Overflow", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5370", "tags": ["exploit", "issue-tracking"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function H5O_msg_flush of the file src/H5Omessage.c. The manipulation of the argument oh leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "In HDF5 bis 1.14.6 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Es geht um die Funktion H5O_msg_flush der Datei src/H5Omessage.c. Dank Manipulation des Arguments oh mit unbekannten Daten kann eine heap-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-122", "description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "description": "Memory Corruption"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-24T09:43:42.913Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-2912", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-24T09:43:42.913Z", "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T11:01:30.218Z", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "datePublished": "2025-03-28T16:00:11.864Z", "assignerShortName": "VulDB"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hdfgroup:hdf5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "182E217E-3979-463D-91D3-1028EB9F9725", "versionEndExcluding": "1.14.6", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function H5O_msg_flush of the file src/H5Omessage.c. The manipulation of the argument oh leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en HDF5 hasta la versi\u00f3n 1.14.6. Se ha declarado problem\u00e1tica. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a la funci\u00f3n H5O_msg_flush del archivo src/H5Omessage.c. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento oh provoca un desbordamiento del b\u00fafer en el mont\u00f3n. El ataque debe abordarse localmente. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado."}], "id": "CVE-2025-2912", "lastModified": "2025-07-24T10:15:24.530", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 1.7, "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 3.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-03-28T16:15:30.540", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5370"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301885"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.301885"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.519966"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "hdf5: HDF5 H5Omessage.c H5O_msg_flush heap-based overflow", "id": "2355805", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2355805"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "(CWE-119|CWE-122)", "details": ["A vulnerability was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function H5O_msg_flush of the file src/H5Omessage.c. The manipulation of the argument oh leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-2912", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "hdf5", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}], "public_date": "2025-03-28T16:00:11Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2912\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2912\nhttps://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5370\nhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301885\nhttps://vuldb.com/?id.301885\nhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.519966"], "threat_severity": "Low"}