{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-20125", "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "cisco", "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.211Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-05T16:12:17.272Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T17:21:58.525Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Insufficient Authorization Bypass Vulnerability", "metrics": [{"format": "cvssV3_1", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in an API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid read-only credentials to obtain sensitive information, change node configurations, and restart the node.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to a lack of authorization in a specific API and improper validation of user-supplied data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to a specific API on the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to attacker to obtain information, modify system configuration, and reload the device.\r\nNote: To successfully exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only administrative credentials. In a single-node deployment, new devices will not be able to authenticate during the reload time."}], "references": [{"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multivuls-FTW9AOXF", "name": "cisco-sa-ise-multivuls-FTW9AOXF"}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."}], "source": {"advisory": "cisco-sa-ise-multivuls-FTW9AOXF", "discovery": "EXTERNAL", "defects": ["CSCwk14901"]}, "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Authorization", "type": "cwe", "cweId": "CWE-285"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Cisco", "product": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Software", "versions": [{"version": "3.0.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.0.0 p1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.0.0 p2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.0.0 p3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.1.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.0.0 p4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.1.0 p1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.0.0 p5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.1.0 p3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.1.0 p2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.0.0 p6", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.2.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.1.0 p4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.7.0 p8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.1.0 p5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.2.0 p1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.0.0 p7", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.1.0 p6", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.2.0 p2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.1.0 p7", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.3.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.2.0 p3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.0.0 p8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.2.0 p4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.1.0 p8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.2.0 p5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.2.0 p6", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.1.0 p9", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.3 Patch 2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.3 Patch 1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.3 Patch 3", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Cisco", "product": "Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector", "versions": [{"version": "3.0.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.2.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.1.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "3.3.0", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "shortName": "cisco", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T16:12:17.272Z"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-05T17:21:45.596897Z", "id": "CVE-2025-20125", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T17:21:58.525Z"}}]}}

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An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to a specific API on the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to attacker to obtain information, modify system configuration, and reload the device.\r\nNote: To successfully exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only administrative credentials. In a single-node deployment, new devices will not be able to authenticate during the reload time."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en una API de Cisco ISE podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante remoto autenticado con credenciales v\u00e1lidas de solo lectura obtenga informaci\u00f3n confidencial, cambie las configuraciones de los nodos y reinicie el nodo. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a la falta de autorizaci\u00f3n en una API espec\u00edfica y a una validaci\u00f3n incorrecta de los datos proporcionados por el usuario. Un atacante podr\u00eda aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad enviando una solicitud HTTP manipulada a una API espec\u00edfica en el dispositivo. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitir al atacante obtener informaci\u00f3n, modificar la configuraci\u00f3n del sistema y recargar el dispositivo. Nota: Para aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad con \u00e9xito, el atacante debe tener credenciales administrativas v\u00e1lidas de solo lectura. En una implementaci\u00f3n de un solo nodo, los dispositivos nuevos no podr\u00e1n autenticarse durante el tiempo de recarga."}], "id": "CVE-2025-20125", "lastModified": "2025-03-28T13:37:16.650", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 5.3, "source": "psirt@cisco.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-02-05T17:15:22.610", "references": [{"source": "psirt@cisco.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multivuls-FTW9AOXF"}], "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-285"}], "source": "psirt@cisco.com", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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