{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-1181", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-02-10T11:01:33.294Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-11T08:00:11.337Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-25T23:02:58.994Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T08:00:11.337Z"}, "title": "GNU Binutils ld elflink.c _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec memory corruption", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "Memory Corruption"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GNU", "product": "Binutils", "versions": [{"version": "2.43", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["ld"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. This vulnerability affects the function _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "In GNU Binutils 2.43 wurde eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hierbei betrifft es die Funktion _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec der Datei bfd/elflink.c der Komponente ld. Durch das Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine memory corruption-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Das Ausnutzen gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Patch wird als 931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 2.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5.1, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-02-10T01:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-02-10T12:06:59.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "wenjusun (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295084", "name": "VDB-295084 | GNU Binutils ld elflink.c _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec memory corruption", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295084", "name": "VDB-295084 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.495402", "name": "Submit #495402 | GNU ld 2.43 illegal read access with --gc-sections --no-print-gc-sections -w", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32643", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15918", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://www.gnu.org/", "tags": ["product"]}]}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32643", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.495402", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-11T14:50:50.876062Z", "id": "CVE-2025-1181", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T14:51:30.028Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250425-0007/"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-25T23:02:58.994Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. This vulnerability affects the function _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad clasificada como cr\u00edtica en GNU Binutils 2.43. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a la funci\u00f3n _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec del archivo bfd/elflink.c del componente ld. La manipulaci\u00f3n provoca la corrupci\u00f3n de la memoria. El ataque puede iniciarse de forma remota. La complejidad de un ataque es bastante alta. La explotaci\u00f3n parece ser dif\u00edcil. El exploit ha sido divulgado al p\u00fablico y puede utilizarse. El nombre del parche es 931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24. Se recomienda aplicar un parche para solucionar este problema."}], "id": "CVE-2025-1181", "lastModified": "2025-04-25T23:15:16.720", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "HIGH", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.1, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 4.9, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-02-11T08:15:31.797", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15918"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32643"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295084"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295084"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.495402"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://www.gnu.org/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250425-0007/"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32643"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.495402"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "binutils: GNU Binutils ld elflink.c _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec memory corruption", "id": "2344852", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2344852"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-119", "details": ["A vulnerability classified as critical was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. This vulnerability affects the function _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.", "A flaw was found in GNU Binutil. This vulnerability allows memory corruption via manipulation of the _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec function."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-1181", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-11T08:00:11Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1181\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1181\nhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15918\nhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32643\nhttps://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24\nhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295084\nhttps://vuldb.com/?id.295084\nhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.495402\nhttps://www.gnu.org/"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}