{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-11165", "assignerOrgId": "5b9d93f2-25c7-46b4-ab60-d201718c9dd8", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "dotCMS", "dateReserved": "2025-09-29T16:47:07.465Z", "datePublished": "2026-02-24T08:27:07.579Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T14:35:53.768Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://www.dotcms.com/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "dotCMS", "vendor": "dotCMS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "24.12"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "25.07"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p></p><p>A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in dotCMS\u2019s Velocity scripting engine (VTools) that allows authenticated users with scripting privileges to bypass class and package restrictions enforced by SecureUberspectorImpl.</p><p>By dynamically modifying the Velocity engine\u2019s runtime configuration and reinitializing its Uberspect, a malicious actor can remove the introspector.restrict.classes and introspector.restrict.packages protections.</p><p>Once these restrictions are cleared, the attacker can access arbitrary Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime, and execute arbitrary system commands under the privileges of the application process (e.g. dotCMS or Tomcat user).</p><p></p>"}], "value": "A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in dotCMS\u2019s Velocity scripting engine (VTools) that allows authenticated users with scripting privileges to bypass class and package restrictions enforced by SecureUberspectorImpl.\n\nBy dynamically modifying the Velocity engine\u2019s runtime configuration and reinitializing its Uberspect, a malicious actor can remove the introspector.restrict.classes and introspector.restrict.packages protections.\n\nOnce these restrictions are cleared, the attacker can access arbitrary Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime, and execute arbitrary system commands under the privileges of the application process (e.g. dotCMS or Tomcat user)."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-180", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"}]}, {"capecId": "CAPEC-122", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-89", "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "5b9d93f2-25c7-46b4-ab60-d201718c9dd8", "shortName": "dotCMS", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T08:27:07.579Z"}, "references": [{"name": "dotCMS Known Security Issues - SI-74", "url": "https://dev.dotcms.com/docs/known-security-issues?issueNumber=SI-74"}], "source": {"discovery": "INTERNAL"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-02-24T14:32:17.342754Z", "id": "CVE-2025-11165", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T14:35:53.768Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-11165", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-02-24T14:32:17.342754Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T14:32:21.864Z"}}], "cna": {"source": {"discovery": "INTERNAL"}, "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-180", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"}]}, {"capecId": "CAPEC-122", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 9.4, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "dotCMS", "product": "dotCMS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "24.12"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "25.07"}], "collectionURL": "https://www.dotcms.com/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://dev.dotcms.com/docs/known-security-issues?issueNumber=SI-74", "name": "dotCMS Known Security Issues - SI-74"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in dotCMS\u2019s Velocity scripting engine (VTools) that allows authenticated users with scripting privileges to bypass class and package restrictions enforced by SecureUberspectorImpl.\n\nBy dynamically modifying the Velocity engine\u2019s runtime configuration and reinitializing its Uberspect, a malicious actor can remove the introspector.restrict.classes and introspector.restrict.packages protections.\n\nOnce these restrictions are cleared, the attacker can access arbitrary Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime, and execute arbitrary system commands under the privileges of the application process (e.g. dotCMS or Tomcat user).", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<p></p><p>A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in dotCMS\u2019s Velocity scripting engine (VTools) that allows authenticated users with scripting privileges to bypass class and package restrictions enforced by SecureUberspectorImpl.</p><p>By dynamically modifying the Velocity engine\u2019s runtime configuration and reinitializing its Uberspect, a malicious actor can remove the introspector.restrict.classes and introspector.restrict.packages protections.</p><p>Once these restrictions are cleared, the attacker can access arbitrary Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime, and execute arbitrary system commands under the privileges of the application process (e.g. dotCMS or Tomcat user).</p><p></p>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-89", "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "5b9d93f2-25c7-46b4-ab60-d201718c9dd8", "shortName": "dotCMS", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T08:27:07.579Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-11165", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T14:35:53.768Z", "dateReserved": "2025-09-29T16:47:07.465Z", "assignerOrgId": "5b9d93f2-25c7-46b4-ab60-d201718c9dd8", "datePublished": "2026-02-24T08:27:07.579Z", "assignerShortName": "dotCMS"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in dotCMS\u2019s Velocity scripting engine (VTools) that allows authenticated users with scripting privileges to bypass class and package restrictions enforced by SecureUberspectorImpl.\n\nBy dynamically modifying the Velocity engine\u2019s runtime configuration and reinitializing its Uberspect, a malicious actor can remove the introspector.restrict.classes and introspector.restrict.packages protections.\n\nOnce these restrictions are cleared, the attacker can access arbitrary Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime, and execute arbitrary system commands under the privileges of the application process (e.g. dotCMS or Tomcat user)."}], "id": "CVE-2025-11165", "lastModified": "2026-02-24T14:13:49.320", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security@dotcms.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-02-24T09:16:12.310", "references": [{"source": "security@dotcms.com", "url": "https://dev.dotcms.com/docs/known-security-issues?issueNumber=SI-74"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@dotcms.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}], "source": "security@dotcms.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}