{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-10537", "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "mozilla", "dateReserved": "2025-09-16T06:48:52.559Z", "datePublished": "2025-09-16T12:26:37.029Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T03:55:49.418Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "Firefox", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "143", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Firefox ESR", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "140.3", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "143", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "140.3", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird ESR 140.2, Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 143, Firefox ESR < 140.3, Thunderbird < 143, and Thunderbird < 140.3.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird ESR 140.2, Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 143, Firefox ESR < 140.3, Thunderbird < 143, and Thunderbird < 140.3."}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143", "lang": "en", "type": "text"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1938220%2C1980730%2C1981280%2C1981283%2C1984505%2C1985067", "name": "Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-73/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-75/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-77/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-78/"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Andrew McCreight and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "shortName": "mozilla", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T14:55:47.186Z"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3", "id": "CVE-2025-10537"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T03:55:49.418Z"}}]}}

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{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2025:16109", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0", "package": "firefox-0:140.3.0-1.el10_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "release_date": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:16108", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "firefox-0:140.3.0-1.el9_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143", "id": "2395759", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395759"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2025-10537", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhel10/firefox-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhel10/thunderbird-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-09-16T12:26:37Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10537\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10537\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-75/#CVE-2025-10537\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-78/#CVE-2025-10537"], "statement": "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.", "threat_severity": "Important"}