{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-35934", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-05-17T13:50:33.130Z", "datePublished": "2024-05-19T10:10:41.668Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:08:44.894Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:08:44.894Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: reduce rtnl pressure in smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list()\n\nMany syzbot reports show extreme rtnl pressure, and many of them hint\nthat smc acquires rtnl in netns creation for no good reason [1]\n\nThis patch returns early from smc_pnet_net_init()\nif there is no netdevice yet.\n\nI am not even sure why smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list() even exists,\nbecause smc_pnet_netdev_event() is also calling\nsmc_pnet_add_base_pnetid() when handling NETDEV_UP event.\n\n[1] extract of typical syzbot reports\n\n2 locks held by syz-executor.3/12252:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.4/12253:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.1/12257:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.2/12261:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.0/12265:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.3/12268:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.4/12271:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.1/12274:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.2/12280:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/smc/smc_pnet.c"], "versions": [{"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "bc4d1ebca11b4f194e262326bd45938e857c59d2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "b9117dc783c0ab0a3866812f70e07bf2ea071ac4", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "d7ee3bf0caf599c14db0bf4af7aacd6206ef8a23", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "a2e6bffc0388526ed10406040279a693d62b36ec", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "6e920422e7104928f760fc0e12b6d65ab097a2e7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "00af2aa93b76b1bade471ad0d0525d4d29ca5cc0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/smc/smc_pnet.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.10.215", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.155", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.86", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.27", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.8.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.8.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.215"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.155"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.86"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.27"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.8.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.9"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc4d1ebca11b4f194e262326bd45938e857c59d2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9117dc783c0ab0a3866812f70e07bf2ea071ac4"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7ee3bf0caf599c14db0bf4af7aacd6206ef8a23"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2e6bffc0388526ed10406040279a693d62b36ec"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e920422e7104928f760fc0e12b6d65ab097a2e7"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00af2aa93b76b1bade471ad0d0525d4d29ca5cc0"}], "title": "net/smc: reduce rtnl pressure in smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:21:48.966Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc4d1ebca11b4f194e262326bd45938e857c59d2", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9117dc783c0ab0a3866812f70e07bf2ea071ac4", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7ee3bf0caf599c14db0bf4af7aacd6206ef8a23", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2e6bffc0388526ed10406040279a693d62b36ec", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e920422e7104928f760fc0e12b6d65ab097a2e7", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00af2aa93b76b1bade471ad0d0525d4d29ca5cc0", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-35934", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:40:58.599297Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T17:33:15.404Z"}}]}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc4d1ebca11b4f194e262326bd45938e857c59d2", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9117dc783c0ab0a3866812f70e07bf2ea071ac4", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7ee3bf0caf599c14db0bf4af7aacd6206ef8a23", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2e6bffc0388526ed10406040279a693d62b36ec", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e920422e7104928f760fc0e12b6d65ab097a2e7", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00af2aa93b76b1bade471ad0d0525d4d29ca5cc0", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:21:48.966Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-35934", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:40:58.599297Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T12:42:15.745Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "net/smc: reduce rtnl pressure in smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list()", "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "bc4d1ebca11b4f194e262326bd45938e857c59d2", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "b9117dc783c0ab0a3866812f70e07bf2ea071ac4", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "d7ee3bf0caf599c14db0bf4af7aacd6206ef8a23", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "a2e6bffc0388526ed10406040279a693d62b36ec", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "6e920422e7104928f760fc0e12b6d65ab097a2e7", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "00af2aa93b76b1bade471ad0d0525d4d29ca5cc0", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["net/smc/smc_pnet.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.215", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.155", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.86", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.27", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.8.6", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.8.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.9", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["net/smc/smc_pnet.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc4d1ebca11b4f194e262326bd45938e857c59d2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9117dc783c0ab0a3866812f70e07bf2ea071ac4"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7ee3bf0caf599c14db0bf4af7aacd6206ef8a23"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2e6bffc0388526ed10406040279a693d62b36ec"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e920422e7104928f760fc0e12b6d65ab097a2e7"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00af2aa93b76b1bade471ad0d0525d4d29ca5cc0"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: reduce rtnl pressure in smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list()\n\nMany syzbot reports show extreme rtnl pressure, and many of them hint\nthat smc acquires rtnl in netns creation for no good reason [1]\n\nThis patch returns early from smc_pnet_net_init()\nif there is no netdevice yet.\n\nI am not even sure why smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list() even exists,\nbecause smc_pnet_netdev_event() is also calling\nsmc_pnet_add_base_pnetid() when handling NETDEV_UP event.\n\n[1] extract of typical syzbot reports\n\n2 locks held by syz-executor.3/12252:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.4/12253:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.1/12257:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.2/12261:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.0/12265:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.3/12268:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.4/12271:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.1/12274:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.2/12280:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.215"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.155"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.86"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.27"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.8.6"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.9"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:08:44.894Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-35934", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:08:44.894Z", "dateReserved": "2024-05-17T13:50:33.130Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2024-05-19T10:10:41.668Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: reduce rtnl pressure in smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list()\n\nMany syzbot reports show extreme rtnl pressure, and many of them hint\nthat smc acquires rtnl in netns creation for no good reason [1]\n\nThis patch returns early from smc_pnet_net_init()\nif there is no netdevice yet.\n\nI am not even sure why smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list() even exists,\nbecause smc_pnet_netdev_event() is also calling\nsmc_pnet_add_base_pnetid() when handling NETDEV_UP event.\n\n[1] extract of typical syzbot reports\n\n2 locks held by syz-executor.3/12252:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.4/12253:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.1/12257:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.2/12261:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.0/12265:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.3/12268:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.4/12271:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.1/12274:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.2/12280:\n #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net/smc: reduce la presi\u00f3n rtnl en smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list() Muchos informes de syzbot muestran una presi\u00f3n rtnl extrema, y muchos de ellos insin\u00faan que smc adquiere rtnl en la creaci\u00f3n de netns sin una buena raz\u00f3n [1] Este parche regresa temprano desde smc_pnet_net_init() si a\u00fan no hay un netdevice. Ni siquiera estoy seguro de por qu\u00e9 existe smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list(), porque smc_pnet_netdev_event() tambi\u00e9n llama a smc_pnet_add_base_pnetid() cuando maneja el evento NETDEV_UP. [1] extracto de informes t\u00edpicos de syzbot 2 bloqueos mantenidos por syz-executor.3/12252: #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, en: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core /net_namespace.c:491 #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [en l\u00ednea] #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+ .+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878 2 bloqueos retenidos por syz-executor.4/12253: #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){+++ +}-{3:3}, en: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491 #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/ smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [en l\u00ednea] #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878 2 bloqueos retenidos por syz-executor.1/12257: #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, en: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491 #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex ){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [en l\u00ednea] #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en : smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878 2 bloqueos retenidos por syz-executor.2/12261: #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, en: copy_net_ns +0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491 #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [en l\u00ednea] #1 : ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878 2 bloqueos retenidos por syz-executor.0/12265: #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, en: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491 #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3 }, en: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [en l\u00ednea] #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet. c:878 2 bloqueos retenidos por syz-executor.3/12268: #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, en: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c: 491 #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [en l\u00ednea] #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}- {3:3}, en: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878 2 bloqueos retenidos por syz-executor.4/12271: #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3 :3}, en: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491 #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c :809 [en l\u00ednea] #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878 2 bloqueos retenidos por syz-executor.1 /12274: #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, en: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491 #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+ .}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [en l\u00ednea] #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/ 0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878 2 bloqueos retenidos por syz-executor.2/12280: #0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, en: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net /core/net_namespace.c:491 #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [en l\u00ednea] #1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex) {+.+.}-{3:3}, en: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878"}], "id": "CVE-2024-35934", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T09:21:14.217", "metrics": {}, "published": "2024-05-19T11:15:49.343", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00af2aa93b76b1bade471ad0d0525d4d29ca5cc0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e920422e7104928f760fc0e12b6d65ab097a2e7"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2e6bffc0388526ed10406040279a693d62b36ec"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9117dc783c0ab0a3866812f70e07bf2ea071ac4"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc4d1ebca11b4f194e262326bd45938e857c59d2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7ee3bf0caf599c14db0bf4af7aacd6206ef8a23"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00af2aa93b76b1bade471ad0d0525d4d29ca5cc0"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e920422e7104928f760fc0e12b6d65ab097a2e7"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2e6bffc0388526ed10406040279a693d62b36ec"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9117dc783c0ab0a3866812f70e07bf2ea071ac4"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc4d1ebca11b4f194e262326bd45938e857c59d2"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7ee3bf0caf599c14db0bf4af7aacd6206ef8a23"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2025:6966", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-05-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:6966", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-05-13T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net/smc: reduce rtnl pressure in smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list()", "id": "2281827", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2281827"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet/smc: reduce rtnl pressure in smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list()\nMany syzbot reports show extreme rtnl pressure, and many of them hint\nthat smc acquires rtnl in netns creation for no good reason [1]\nThis patch returns early from smc_pnet_net_init()\nif there is no netdevice yet.\nI am not even sure why smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list() even exists,\nbecause smc_pnet_netdev_event() is also calling\nsmc_pnet_add_base_pnetid() when handling NETDEV_UP event.\n[1] extract of typical syzbot reports\n2 locks held by syz-executor.3/12252:\n#0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.4/12253:\n#0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.1/12257:\n#0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.2/12261:\n#0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.0/12265:\n#0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.3/12268:\n#0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.4/12271:\n#0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.1/12274:\n#0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878\n2 locks held by syz-executor.2/12280:\n#0: ffffffff8f369610 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x4c7/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:491\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_create_pnetids_list net/smc/smc_pnet.c:809 [inline]\n#1: ffffffff8f375b88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: smc_pnet_net_init+0x10a/0x1e0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:878"], "name": "CVE-2024-35934", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-05-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-35934\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35934\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024051917-CVE-2024-35934-c8af@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}