{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-3610", "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Google", "dateReserved": "2023-07-10T20:52:54.602Z", "datePublished": "2023-07-21T20:48:13.121Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T20:59:54.696Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "kernel", "product": "Kernel", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6.4", "status": "affected", "version": "5.9", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "datePublic": "2023-06-20T20:41:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.</p><p>Flaw in the error handling of bound chains causes a use-after-free in the abort path of NFT_MSG_NEWRULE. The vulnerability requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to be triggered.</p><p>We recommend upgrading past commit 4bedf9eee016286c835e3d8fa981ddece5338795.</p>"}], "value": "A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\n\nFlaw in the error handling of bound chains causes a use-after-free in the abort path of NFT_MSG_NEWRULE. The vulnerability requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to be triggered.\n\nWe recommend upgrading past commit 4bedf9eee016286c835e3d8fa981ddece5338795."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-233", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "shortName": "Google", "dateUpdated": "2023-08-18T13:06:25.093Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=4bedf9eee016286c835e3d8fa981ddece5338795"}, {"url": "https://kernel.dance/4bedf9eee016286c835e3d8fa981ddece5338795"}, {"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5461"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00001.html"}, {"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0005/"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Use-after-free in Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:01:56.594Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["patch", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=4bedf9eee016286c835e3d8fa981ddece5338795"}, {"url": "https://kernel.dance/4bedf9eee016286c835e3d8fa981ddece5338795", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5461", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00001.html", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0005/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"x_adpType": "supplier", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "shortName": "siemens-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T20:59:54.696Z"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "V1.1", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "references": [{"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-831302.html"}, {"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-794697.html"}]}]}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "kernel", "product": "Kernel", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6.4", "status": "affected", "version": "5.9", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "cve-coordination@google.com"}, {"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem", "vendor": "Siemens", "versions": [{"lessThan": "V1.1", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D00465E7-4C90-4F70-BFB1-A877E520AD2B", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.188", "versionStartIncluding": "5.9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A0A78078-C3A0-49BA-AD25-0FABF6B92555", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.119", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "989E8FC0-FE5E-4486-9391-FE0521B2326E", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.36", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9E91549C-3A35-4895-992D-EAD48CAD6C38", "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.10", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\n\nFlaw in the error handling of bound chains causes a use-after-free in the abort path of NFT_MSG_NEWRULE. 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{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2023:5069", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-09-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:5091", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-09-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:5069", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-09-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:5093", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-09-12T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: fix chain binding transaction logic in the abort path of NFT_MSG_NEWRULE", "id": "2225198", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2225198"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\nFlaw in the error handling of bound chains causes a use-after-free in the abort path of NFT_MSG_NEWRULE. The vulnerability requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to be triggered.\nWe recommend upgrading past commit 4bedf9eee016286c835e3d8fa981ddece5338795.", "A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the netfilter: nf_tables component in the Linux kernel due to a missing error handling in the abort path of NFT_MSG_NEWRULE. This flaw allows a local attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN access capability to cause a local privilege escalation problem."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "In order to trigger the issue, it requires the ability to create user/net namespaces.\nOn non-containerized deployments of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, you can disable user namespaces by setting user.max_user_namespaces to 0:\n# echo \"user.max_user_namespaces=0\" > /etc/sysctl.d/userns.conf\n# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/userns.conf\nOn containerized deployments, such as Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, do not use this mitigation as the functionality is needed to be enabled."}, "name": "CVE-2023-3610", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}], "public_date": "2023-07-21T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3610\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3610\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=4bedf9eee016286c835e3d8fa981ddece5338795"], "threat_severity": "Important"}