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In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. A user is only affected if using the version out of the box with JDK 1.7u21 or below. However, this scenario can be adjusted easily to an external Xalan that works regardless of the version of the Java runtime. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "XStream es una biblioteca sencilla para serializar objetos a XML y viceversa. En las versiones afectadas, esta vulnerabilidad puede permitir a un atacante remoto cargar y ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario desde un host remoto s\u00f3lo al manipular el flujo de entrada procesado. Un usuario s\u00f3lo se ve afectado si esta usando la versi\u00f3n out of the box con JDK versi\u00f3n 1.7u21 o por debajo. Sin embargo, este escenario se puede ajustar f\u00e1cilmente a un Xalan externo que funciona independientemente de la versi\u00f3n del tiempo de ejecuci\u00f3n de Java. No est\u00e1 afectado ning\u00fan usuario que haya seguido la recomendaci\u00f3n de configurar el framework de seguridad de XStream con una lista blanca limitada a los tipos m\u00ednimos necesarios. XStream versi\u00f3n 1.4.18 ya no usa una lista negra por defecto, ya que no puede ser asegurada para fines generales."}], "id": "CVE-2021-39139", "lastModified": "2026-10-07T21:17:03.330", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", 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{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2022:0520", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8", "impact": "low", "package": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat Data Grid 8.3.0", "release_date": "2022-02-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2021:3956", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "package": "xstream-0:1.3.1-16.el7_9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2021-10-25T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2021:4918", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1", "impact": "low", "package": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat Integration", "release_date": "2021-12-02T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2021:4767", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:2.2", "impact": "low", "package": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat Integration Camel Quarkus 1", "release_date": "2021-11-23T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:0297", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:7.12", "impact": "low", "package": "xstream", "product_name": "RHDM 7.12.0", "release_date": "2022-01-26T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:0296", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7.12", "impact": "low", "package": "xstream", "product_name": "RHPAM 7.12.0", "release_date": "2022-01-26T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "xstream: Arbitrary code execution via unsafe deserialization of Xalan xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl", "id": "1997763", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1997763"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "(CWE-434|CWE-502)", "details": ["XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. A user is only affected if using the version out of the box with JDK 1.7u21 or below. However, this scenario can be adjusted easily to an external Xalan that works regardless of the version of the Java runtime. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.", "A flaw was found in xstream, a simple library used to serialize objects to XML and back again. This flaw allows a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host by manipulating the processed input stream. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability."], "name": "CVE-2021-39139", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat BPM Suite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_developer_studio:12.", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat CodeReady Studio 12"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "low", "package_name": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat Fuse 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_amq:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "impact": "low", "package_name": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss A-MQ 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:5", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss BRMS 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss BRMS 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_virtualization:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "impact": "moderate", "package_name": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse_service_works:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_soa_platform:5", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "xstream", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss SOA Platform 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:3.11", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jenkins", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jenkins", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2021-08-22T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-39139\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39139\nhttps://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-64xx-cq4q-mf44"], "statement": "Users who follow the recommended security framework with a whitelist to limit the types to the minimum required should not be affected. XStream 1.4.18 no longer uses a blacklist by default since it cannot be secured for general purposes.\nOpenShift Container Platform (OCP) delivers Jenkins LTS package with bundled XStream library. Due to JEP-200 [1] and JEP-228 [2] Jenkins projects, the OCP Jenkins package is not affected by this flaw.\nThis version of the XStream library will be delivered in future Jenkins releases.\n[1] https://github.com/jenkinsci/jep/blob/master/jep/200/README.adoc\n[2] https://github.com/jenkinsci/jep/blob/master/jep/228/README.adoc#security", "threat_severity": "Important"}