Filtered by CWE-78
Total 6592 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v3.1
CVE-2023-37466 2 Redhat, Vm2 Project 3 Acm, Multicluster Engine, Vm2 2026-01-05 9.8 Critical
vm2 is an advanced vm/sandbox for Node.js. The library contains critical security issues and should not be used for production. The maintenance of the project has been discontinued. In vm2 for versions up to 3.9.19, `Promise` handler sanitization can be bypassed with the `@@species` accessor property allowing attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code, potentially allowing remote code execution inside the context of vm2 sandbox. Version 3.10.0 contains a patch for the issue.
CVE-2024-24576 3 Fedoraproject, Microsoft, Rust-lang 3 Fedora, Windows, Rust 2026-01-05 10 Critical
Rust is a programming language. The Rust Security Response WG was notified that the Rust standard library prior to version 1.77.2 did not properly escape arguments when invoking batch files (with the `bat` and `cmd` extensions) on Windows using the `Command`. An attacker able to control the arguments passed to the spawned process could execute arbitrary shell commands by bypassing the escaping. The severity of this vulnerability is critical for those who invoke batch files on Windows with untrusted arguments. No other platform or use is affected. The `Command::arg` and `Command::args` APIs state in their documentation that the arguments will be passed to the spawned process as-is, regardless of the content of the arguments, and will not be evaluated by a shell. This means it should be safe to pass untrusted input as an argument. On Windows, the implementation of this is more complex than other platforms, because the Windows API only provides a single string containing all the arguments to the spawned process, and it's up to the spawned process to split them. Most programs use the standard C run-time argv, which in practice results in a mostly consistent way arguments are splitted. One exception though is `cmd.exe` (used among other things to execute batch files), which has its own argument splitting logic. That forces the standard library to implement custom escaping for arguments passed to batch files. Unfortunately it was reported that our escaping logic was not thorough enough, and it was possible to pass malicious arguments that would result in arbitrary shell execution. Due to the complexity of `cmd.exe`, we didn't identify a solution that would correctly escape arguments in all cases. To maintain our API guarantees, we improved the robustness of the escaping code, and changed the `Command` API to return an `InvalidInput` error when it cannot safely escape an argument. This error will be emitted when spawning the process. The fix is included in Rust 1.77.2. Note that the new escaping logic for batch files errs on the conservative side, and could reject valid arguments. Those who implement the escaping themselves or only handle trusted inputs on Windows can also use the `CommandExt::raw_arg` method to bypass the standard library's escaping logic.
CVE-2024-22423 1 Yt-dlp Project 1 Yt-dlp 2026-01-05 8.4 High
yt-dlp is a youtube-dl fork with additional features and fixes. The patch that addressed CVE-2023-40581 attempted to prevent RCE when using `--exec` with `%q` by replacing double quotes with two double quotes. However, this escaping is not sufficient, and still allows expansion of environment variables. Support for output template expansion in `--exec`, along with this vulnerable behavior, was added to `yt-dlp` in version 2021.04.11. yt-dlp version 2024.04.09 fixes this issue by properly escaping `%`. It replaces them with `%%cd:~,%`, a variable that expands to nothing, leaving only the leading percent. It is recommended to upgrade yt-dlp to version 2024.04.09 as soon as possible. Also, always be careful when using `--exec`, because while this specific vulnerability has been patched, using unvalidated input in shell commands is inherently dangerous. For Windows users who are not able to upgrade, avoid using any output template expansion in `--exec` other than `{}` (filepath); if expansion in `--exec` is needed, verify the fields you are using do not contain `"`, `|` or `&`; and/or instead of using `--exec`, write the info json and load the fields from it instead.
CVE-2025-65882 1 Openmptcprouter 1 Openmptcprouter 2026-01-02 9.8 Critical
An issue was discovered in openmptcprouter thru 0.64 in file common/package/utils/sys-upgrade-helper/src/tools/sysupgrade.c in function create_xor_ipad_opad allowing attackers to potentially write arbitrary files or execute arbitrary commands.
CVE-2025-67164 1 Pagekit 1 Pagekit 2026-01-02 9.9 Critical
An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /storage/poc.php component of Pagekit CMS v1.0.18 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted PHP file.
CVE-2020-7244 1 Comtech 2 Stampede Fx-1010, Stampede Fx-1010 Firmware 2026-01-02 7.2 High
Comtech Stampede FX-1010 7.4.3 devices allow remote authenticated administrators to achieve remote code execution by navigating to the Poll Routes page and entering shell metacharacters in the Router IP Address field. (In some cases, authentication can be achieved with the comtech password for the comtech account.)
CVE-2020-7243 1 Comtech 2 Stampede Fx-1010, Stampede Fx-1010 Firmware 2026-01-02 7.2 High
Comtech Stampede FX-1010 7.4.3 devices allow remote authenticated administrators to achieve remote code execution by navigating to the Fetch URL page and entering shell metacharacters in the URL field. (In some cases, authentication can be achieved with the comtech password for the comtech account.)
CVE-2020-7242 1 Comtech 2 Stampede Fx-1010, Stampede Fx-1010 Firmware 2026-01-02 7.2 High
Comtech Stampede FX-1010 7.4.3 devices allow remote authenticated administrators to achieve remote code execution by navigating to the Diagnostics Trace Route page and entering shell metacharacters in the Target IP address field. (In some cases, authentication can be achieved with the comtech password for the comtech account.)
CVE-2020-5179 1 Comtech 2 Stampede Fx-1010, Stampede Fx-1010 Firmware 2026-01-02 7.2 High
Comtech Stampede FX-1010 7.4.3 devices allow remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands by navigating to the Diagnostics Ping page and entering shell metacharacters in the Target IP address field. (In some cases, authentication can be achieved with the comtech password for the comtech account.)
CVE-2019-16790 1 Prasathmani 1 Tiny File Manager 2025-12-31 6.5 Medium
In Tiny File Manager before 2.3.9, there is a remote code execution via Upload from URL and Edit/Rename files. Only authenticated users are impacted.
CVE-2016-15048 1 Amttgroup 2 Hibos, Hotel Broadband Operation System 2025-12-31 9.8 Critical
AMTT Hotel Broadband Operation System (HiBOS) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the /manager/radius/server_ping.php endpoint. The application constructs a shell command that includes the user-supplied ip parameter and executes it without proper validation or escaping. An attacker can insert shell metacharacters into the ip parameter to inject and execute arbitrary system commands as the web server user. The initial third-party disclosure in 2016 recommended contacting the vendor for remediation guidance. Additionally, this product may have been rebranded under a different name. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-14 at 04:45:53.510819 UTC.
CVE-2025-63408 2 Ispyconnect, Ispysoftware 2 Agent Dvr, Agent Dvr 2025-12-31 5.1 Medium
Local Agent DVR versions thru 6.6.1.0 are vulnerable to directory traversal that allows an unauthenticated local attacker to gain access to sensitive information, cause a server-side forgery request (SSRF), or execute OS commands.
CVE-2025-56130 1 Ruijie 4 Rg-nbs5100-24gt4sfp, Rg-nbs5100-24gt4sfp Firmware, Rg-s1930 and 1 more 2025-12-31 8.8 High
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-S1930 S1930SWITCH_3.0(1)B11P230 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_update in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/ace_sw.lua.
CVE-2025-63414 2 Allsky, Allskyteam 2 Allsky, Allsky 2025-12-31 10 Critical
A Path Traversal vulnerability in the Allsky WebUI version v2024.12.06_06 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary command execution. By sending a crafted HTTP request to the /html/execute.php endpoint with a malicious payload in the id parameter, an attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system, leading to full remote code execution (RCE).
CVE-2022-2068 7 Broadcom, Debian, Fedoraproject and 4 more 49 Sannav, Debian Linux, Fedora and 46 more 2025-12-30 9.8 Critical
In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, further circumstances where the c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection were found by code review. When the CVE-2022-1292 was fixed it was not discovered that there are other places in the script where the file names of certificates being hashed were possibly passed to a command executed through the shell. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.4 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2,3.0.3). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1p (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1o). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zf (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2ze).
CVE-2022-1292 7 Debian, Fedoraproject, Netapp and 4 more 58 Debian Linux, Fedora, A250 and 55 more 2025-12-30 9.8 Critical
The c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.3 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1o (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1n). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2ze (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zd).
CVE-2025-30004 1 Xorcom 1 Completepbx 2025-12-27 8.8 High
Xorcom CompletePBX is vulnerable to command injection in the administrator Task Scheduler functionality, allowing for attackers to execute arbitrary commands as the root user. This issue affects CompletePBX: all versions up to and prior to 5.2.35
CVE-2024-8957 1 Ptzoptics 5 Pt30x-ndi-xx-g2, Pt30x-ndi-xx-g2 Firmware, Pt30x-ndi Firmware and 2 more 2025-12-27 7.2 High
PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx before firmware 6.3.40 is vulnerable to an OS command injection issue. The camera does not sufficiently validate the ntp_addr configuration value which may lead to arbitrary command execution when ntp_client is started. When chained with CVE-2024-8956, a remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on affected devices.
CVE-2025-56086 1 Ruijie 4 Rg-ew1200, Rg-ew1200 Firmware, Rg-x60 and 1 more 2025-12-26 8.8 High
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200 EW_3.0(1)B11P227_EW1200_11130208RG-EW1200 V1.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
CVE-2025-56085 1 Ruijie 4 Rg-ew1200, Rg-ew1200 Firmware, Rg-ew300 Pro and 1 more 2025-12-26 8.8 High
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200 EW_3.0(1)B11P227_EW1200_11130208RG-EW1200 V1.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/config_retain.lua.